Roman History Essay Example For Students

Roman History Essay Roman HistoryRoman Republican lawmakers were drawnlargely from an old tip top of well off families. These families,known as the honorability, overwhelmed access to the consulships; between themthey held over 80% of the consulships in the only remaining century of the Republic. Dynamic legislative issues occurred inside this structure, and was characterisedlargely by close to home and political quarrels between singular individuals from theelite. Since this tip top was characterized by office holding (the nobilityconsisted of those slid from diplomats), political action took placewithin a setting of magistracies and open occasions. Individual membersof the respectability needed to seek after vocations in legislative issues, from theirown desire, however to save the remaining of their families: the Sergiiin the center long stretches of the republic, and the Fabii towards the end aretwo instances of renowned families contracted in power. The perfect politicalcareer was set out in the Lex Villia of 180 BC: military help in onestwenties, quaestor at thirty (presenting participation in the Senate), aedileor tribune in ones mid-thirties, praetor at 39 and delegate at 42. Be that as it may, the inquiry emerges: how were Roman legislators ready to pick up electionto these workplaces and consequently be politically successful?The fundamental element for an aspirantpolitician, whatever his family foundation, was riches: the Roman elitewas a well-to-do tip top. Steady cost was significant in open life:a legislator needed to spend unreservedly on his customers, on his family, on slaves(particularly warriors, for individual assurance) and on venture. The costs for races were likewise cosmic. Applicants hadto give themselves a superb entourage and needed to give spectaclesand blessings to the people: chariot races, dramatic shows, wild beasthunts and especially fighters. Direct pay off was likewise common,and spoken to a monstrous cost in the late 60s, Caesar had accumulateddebts of a few thousand abilities because of his aedileship, his praetoriancampaign, and his ecclesiastical crusade. In instances of arraignment, wealthwas additionally important to pay off attendants, and this riches needed to come fromsomewhere - typically the hapless provincials. Without a doubt, by the lateRepublic it was a standard joke that a senator needed to hoard three fortunes:one to pay for his political decision costs, one to pay off the jury for his extortiontrial, and the third to keep. As a rule, an applicants pedigreewas likewise significant. The same number of measurable investigations have appeared (particularlythose of Broughton, Badian and Gruen), the respectability ruled access tothe consulship. A large portion of different emissaries originated from long establishedpraetorian or senatorial families: the genuine New Man (one without anysenatorial predecessors who picked up the consulship) was an extremely uncommon creature:the most well known cases were Marius and Cicero. The significance of goodbreeding was to such an extent that Cicero could portray Ahenobarbus as delegate designatefrom the support. Be that as it may, the significant inquiry is the reason nobilitymeant to such an extent. The issue was somewhat one of real impact theamount of clientage and cash one could bring to endure. Be that as it may, therewere different elements, for example, the benevolence of incredible government officials (Ti. Gracchus being the most significant model), past military achievement (Sullain the 90s) or the open notoriety of ones family (Scipio Aemilianusin 148). One need for guaranteeing political decision toimportant posts or for making sure about enactment was the help of other membersof the honorability. Much of the time, the factor that made sure about the electionof an applicant was the help of incredible government officials, who the candidatewould be required to help while in office. The most evident examplesare Pompeys pet emissaries in 61-58, who had the option to make sure about his territory legislation,but likely others incorporate Catulus in 102 (for Marius), and L. Scipioin 190 (for his sibling). In different cases, a more extensive familial or factionalsupport base can be speculated, for example, with Hortensius in 69, Sulla in88 or Bibulus in 59. These were all cases where sharp politicalissues educated crusades. Be that as it may, there were additionally cases in whichobligations and fellowships (alluding to political companionship or amicitia)had been developed after some time. The exemplary model is Cicero, who despitebein g a New Man, was chosen senior delegate in suo anno in 63, just byhaving an enormous gathering of thankful respondents whose help he could callon, and by having not very many adversaries. .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .postImageUrl , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:hover , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:visited , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:active { border:0!important; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:active , .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:hover { haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94 c7f757 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6240605825bad05d5c4d9f2c94c7f757:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Social Issues EssayThese level associations inside theelite likewise must be enhanced by vertical associations with the lowerorders of Roman culture. The most suffering and stable of these connectionswas that of clientage. Roman legislators could approach their clientsto crusade for them, request for them and even battle for them, as wellas deciding in favor of them (in spite of the fact that this couldn't be implemented, with the introductionof the mystery polling form). Be that as it may, as Brunts and Badians considers haveshown, clientage was a most confounded establishment. Its stabilitywas relative, since individuals and gatherings cou ld have more than one benefactor andthey could change after some time. In any case, the more customers a politicianhad, especially those of impact or urban home, the more supportin the lower orders he could pick up. Especially imperative to the nobilityand their ethos, and furthermore to political achievement and prevalence in as militaristica state as Rome, was achievement and courage in fight. Rome was a societyfounded upon war, and her history was one of conflict and triumph. Probably the best fascination of the praetorship and consulship was thatthey presented imperium, which gave the carrier the option to order armed forces. This was the fundamental motivation behind Romes officers for the greater part of her history,and in any event, when they had become for the most part non military personnel judges, as propraetorsand proconsuls they despite everything went out to administer areas and take up arms. War gave a chance to notorieties to be made, for prizes to beawarded to youthful aristocrats: we need just consider Scipio Africanus92 roleat Cannae or Caesars community crown at Mytilene. For those commandingthe armed force, war gave a lot more chances. They could establishtheir names in history and accomplish individual greatness (one thinks particularlyof Caesar in Gaul). They could make gigantic fortunes (for in theancient universal war ordinarily brought home an attractive benefit to the victors)from the storing up of goods or the offer of huge quantities of slaves (AemiliusPaullus in 167, Marius and Catulus in 101, Caesar in 58 and 57). These gave fruitful administrators a significant situation in politics,resting on the twin bastions of their riches and popularity. A couple commanderscould additionally trust in future help from their officers, in spite of the fact that the circumstancesseems hazy. It appears, in any case, that lone those officers whohad made their fighters rich (Sulla in the East 88-83, Pompey in the East66-62, Caesar in Gaul 58-50) reasonably sought after political supportfrom their veterans. In any case, with a couple of disastrous exceptions,all of this military action after the start of the third centurytook place far from Rome, the focal point of open life. For apolitician to propel his profession, he needed to do as such in full perspective on the populusRomanus, in the Senate-house and in the Forum. From the mid thirdcentury, the idea of largesse (largitio) grabs hold in open life. This implied the endorsement of the individuals must be looked for by a candidatethrough demonstrating wonderfulness: using riches and other private resourcesin the administration and the premiums of the individuals. Through the expansionand advancement of the Roman domain, and the extraordinary rivalry of theRoman tip top, the aggregates essential turned out to be extremely huge. For sure it beca

Deism The Child of the Renaissance

Deism (Lat. Deus †God) is a philosophical outlook that gives a particular demeanor to strict convictions. The deists acknowledged that the world was made by some preeminent being (God), yet the world’s further improvement was without His inclusion. The timespan when this philosophical examination happened isn't carefully characterized, however there were numerous scholars who acknowledged this purpose of view.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Deism: The Child of the Renaissance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Among them are Locke, Jefferson and Paine. In this article, we will examine and clarify the deism of the time of Enlightenment and show the relations between ides of deism and Enlightenment reasoning through the examination of showing such incredible individuals as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson. So as to comprehend why deism was so well known during the time of edification, we ought to quickly look at t he fundamental philosophical thoughts of this à ©poque. The principle thought of this period was the glorification of a person. The rationalists gave the possibility that man was a maker of his life and of everything around him. They declared the intensity of information and the capacity to control nature with its assistance. Hence, individuals were not reliant on the God’s will and were bosses of their destinies. These thoughts were essentially focal on the hypothesis of deism. The regular component of deism and reasoning of illumination was the demeanor to God and religion. Accordingly, deism, just as edification, distinguished the innovative intensity of God through â€Å"nature and reason, not revelation† (â€Å"Deism †Enlightened Emptiness† n. p.). The deists didn't distinguish just a single God for one religion, actually, they thought about that one force or a â€Å"divine being† made the world and this force is normal for all religions. Moreo ver, deism surmised that God doesn't manage over one’s life and nature, rather than this thought, they announced that people are responsible for the world. Accordingly, edification and deism were normal in a certain something: â€Å"God turned into close to the preeminent intelligence† (Kramnick 12). The thoughts of deism were bolstered by such thinkers as Franklin, Paine and Jefferson. In the book The Age of Reason, Thomas Paine guarantees that he trusts in: â€Å"equality of man, and that strict obligation comprises in doing equity, cherishing benevolence, and attempt to make our individual animals happy† (Paine 18).Advertising Looking for paper on theory? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He had confidence in religion â€Å"cleaned† from strange notions and creeds. He additionally accepted that it was not important to go to Church to demonstrate one’s destiny. Similar thoughts of deism, yet progressively conventional ones, were given by Benjamin Franklin. Rather than Paine, Franklin affirmed that God â€Å"governs by his fortune. That he should be worshiped† (Franklin and Bigelow 79). Franklin additionally had confidence in godlike soul and eternity. President Thomas Jefferson’s strict perspectives were likewise motivated by English Deists. He bolstered the educating of Jesus and believed it to be the preeminent ethical quality. This president upheld the strict opportunity. In spite of the fact that this man had never recognized himself with specific deism development, he shared their thoughts, yet in his own translation. Hence, we can arrive at a resolution that numerous scholars, government officials, authors and different well known individuals shared the thoughts if deism, particularly the ones that lived and worked during the time of edification. Besides, it is reasonable for recommend that deism and the period of edification had the equivalent philo sophical achievement and mentality to God and human. The deists acknowledged that world was made by God, notwithstanding, simultaneously they gave individuals option to be experts of their lives. Works Cited Kramnick, Issac. The Portable Enlightenment Reader. New York: Penguin Books, 1995. Paine, Thomas. The Age of Reason. Overlooked Books, 1923. Franklin, Benjamin, and John Bigelo. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Overlooked Books, 1945. â€Å"Deism †Enlightened Emptiness†. About Philosophy †The Big Questions. Web.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Deism: The Child of the Renaissance explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper on Deism: The Child of the Renaissance was composed and put together by client Diego Glenn to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

Traditional Monoclonal Antibodies and Recombinant Antibodies

Conventional Monoclonal Antibodies and Recombinant Antibodies Presentation: Counter acting agent is an extraordinary particle that present in our bodies to battle against contaminations and invigorate insusceptible reaction. Run of the mill immune response is a Y formed atom comprises of two H (overwhelming) and two (light) chains. Two antigen-restricting sections (Fabs) are connected with a steady area (Fc)(Brekke and Sandlie 2003). After the revelation of murine monoclonal antibodies delivered by hybridoma cells created by Kohlor and Milstein(Kohler and Milstein 1975), the job of monoclonal antibodies in therapeutics and clinical diagnostics are progressively significant over the most recent three decades (Laffly and Sodoyer 2005). The term monoclonal counter acting agent is characterized as an immune response particle which is monospecific and gotten from a solitary B cell clone. Results in utilizing completely murine monoclonal antibodies in therapeutics are not perfect and issues excited in activating undesirable human safe reactions. These issues power the age of recombinant antibodies in the substitution of conventional monoclonal antibodies. Customized recombinant antibodies parts increment adaptability both in immunotherapy and immunodiagnostics. The utilization of insignificant type of utilitarian antibodies single-chain antibodies (scFvs) are the most famous type of recombinant antibodies pieces as indicative specialists (Hagemeyer et al. 2009). In this task, the correlation between customary monoclonal antibodies and recombinant antibodies as therapeutics operators and diagnostics apparatuses will be talked about. From the case of catastrophe TGN 1412, the potential danger of utilizing recombinant antibodies in helpful specialists ought not be disregarded. At long last, future point of view of recombinant antibodies in quality treatment and utilizing polyclonal antibodies as novel immunotherapeutic system will be examined. Hypothetically, presumably any sort of monoclonal antibodies can be delivered with the guide of hybridoma strategy. The nonstop culture of hybridoma cells makes a limitless flexibly of monoclonal antibodies in the research facilities by cell culture or rodent(Nelson, Reynolds et al. 2000). Its profoundly particularity, strength and homogeneity are perfect for diagnostics and in restorative purposes. After the presentation of the principal FDA affirmed drugs OKT3 propelled into the market in 1986, the consequences of utilizing completely murine monoclonal antibodies in human was not promising (Chatenoud, Baudrihaye et al. 1986; Chatenoud, Jonker et al. 1986). This is on the grounds that murine began monoclonal antibodies set off a few immunogenic reactions in human body. One of the issues emerge is human enemy of mouse antibodies (HAMA) or hostile to globulin antibodies (HAGA) reaction (DeNardo, Bradt et al. 2003; Presta 2006) created against the administrated murine antibodies. Studi es demonstrated that around 30-75% of patients with strong tumors and backslid B-cell malignancies created HAMA reaction after presentation to murine antibodies (Smith, Nelson et al. 2004; Majidi, Barar et al. 2009). The initiation of HAMA reaction is predominantly because of the host antibodies created against the idiotopes of the regulated murine antibodies. Besides, fast leeway of murine Abs abbreviates its serum half-life and generally insufficient to trigger cytotoxic impact (for example ADCC and CDC) contrasted with human antibodies obstructed murine Abs as therapeutics operators (Presta 2006). In view of the above uncertain issues, with the guide of hereditary building, murine monoclonal antibodies are changed to turn out to be less immunogenic and upgrade power in therapeutics and diagnostics. Three distinct sorts of recombinant antibodies are produced: illusory, refined and human immune response. In chimerization, the murine variable area is intertwined with the human consistent district shaping illusory antibodies(Presta 2006). This change emulates the human safe framework. Albeit fanciful antibodies is less immunogenic yet may trigger human enemy of illusory neutralizer reactions (HACA)(Baert, Noman et al. 2003). Further development strategy is adaptation (hyperchimeric). In this method, just the complementarity deciding locales (CDRs) from the murine immune response was united into a human steady and variable districts (Smith, Nelson et al. 2004). By reemerging, reshaping and hyperchimerisation of hyperchimeric counter acting agent, the immunizer restricting partialit y improved. Despite the fact that the above strategies limit immunogenicity, however insusceptible reaction aftereffect of xenografting may happen. At last, human antibodies can be created by transgenic mice and in vitro combinatorial libraries (Brekke and Loset 2003; Brekke and Sandlie 2003; Presta 2006). Antibodies which created under this technique are relied upon to be indistinguishable from human antibodies with clinical huge with no reactions. One of the models in combinatorial library approach for the choice of antibodies is by phage show innovation in which neutralizer factors area are communicated as combination protein as covered on the outside of the bacteriophages. Under combinatorial library draws near and transgenic mice, the possibility of getting completely human antibodies are higher when contrasted with hybridoma and fanciful immunizer advances. What's more, single-chain variable part (scFv) and Fab section can be secluded (Brekke and Loset 2003; Brekke and Sandlie 2003). Therapeutics application Fc partition in a flawless immune response trigger effector work which is unwanted for helpful applications. Along these lines, for an alluring antibodies plan for cytokine inactivation or receptor blockage, the principle contemplations of counter acting agent configuration are: size, tissue infiltration, appropriation, half-life, effector work, fondness, solidness and immunogenicity. scFv and Fab parts are favored as decision of inclination when contrasted with conventional antibodies due to littlest in size, high restricting partiality, particularity, great tissue infiltration and decreasing immunogenicity due to HAMA reaction. scFv and Fab antibodies have a shorter half-life than entire antibodies and this downside can be overwhelmed by PEGylation. Also, the connection of PEGylation of murine monoclonal neutralizer lessens HAMA reaction of the host after administration(Laffly and Sodoyer 2005). Uses of monoclonal antibodies are endlessly utilized in remedial operators (for example treatment of malignant growth) and in clinical analytic (for example histopathological analysis). Acculturated mAbs (transgenic mice) (reemerging, reshaping and hyperchimerisation, and so forth) Phage show innovation (Fabs and Fvs) As of late MAbs have become significant business reagents, and right now add to over 30% of biopharmaceuticals being developed and creation. Until this point in time, 10 diverse MAbs have accomplished FDA endorsement, with others in stage III trials.4 Applications Immune response conjugates (Majidi, Barar et al. 2009) Unconjugated mAbs (Majidi, Barar et al. 2009) rAbs for malignant growth treatment immunohistology hereditary immunotherapy(Pelegrin, Gros et al. 2004) scFv for diagnostics apparatuses (size, immunosensor, restraint of imnflammation and supplement framework) (Hagemeyer, von Zur Muhlen et al. 2009) Issues polyclonal versus monoclonal therapeutics (Haurum 2006) TGN1412 episode (Self and Thompson 2006) References: Baert, F., M. Noman, et al. (2003). Impact of immunogenicity on the drawn out viability of infliximab in Crohns malady. N Engl J Med 348(7): 601-608. Brekke, O. H. furthermore, G. A. Loset (2003). New advancements in remedial counter acting agent improvement. Curr Opin Pharmacol 3(5): 544-550. Brekke, O. H. furthermore, I. Sandlie (2003). Helpful antibodies for human maladies at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2(1): 52-62. Chatenoud, L., M. F. Baudrihaye, et al. (1986). Limitation of the human in vivo safe reaction against the mouse monoclonal immune response OKT3. J Immunol 137(3): 830-838. Chatenoud, L., M. Jonker, et al. (1986). The human safe reaction to the OKT3 monoclonal immune response is oligoclonal. Science 232(4756): 1406-1408. DeNardo, G. L., B. M. Bradt, et al. (2003). Human antiglobulin reaction to outside antibodies: helpful advantage? Malignancy Immunol Immunother 52(5): 309-316. Hagemeyer, C. E., C. von Zur Muhlen, et al. (2009). Single-chain antibodies as symptomatic devices and remedial specialists. Thromb Haemost 101(6): 1012-1019. Haurum, J. S. (2006). Recombinant polyclonal antibodies: the up and coming age of counter acting agent therapeutics? Medication Discov Today 11(13-14): 655-660. Kohler, G. also, C. Milstein (1975). Persistent societies of intertwined cells emitting counter acting agent of predefined explicitness. Nature 256(5517): 495-497. Laffly, E. also, R. Sodoyer (2005). Monoclonal and recombinant antibodies, 30 years after. Murmur Antibodies 14(1-2): 33-55. Majidi, J., J. Barar, et al. (2009). Target treatment of disease: execution of monoclonal antibodies and nanobodies. Murmur Antibodies 18(3): 81-100. Nelson, P. N., G. M. Reynolds, et al. (2000). Monoclonal antibodies. Mol Pathol 53(3): 111-117. Pelegrin, M., L. Gros, et al. (2004). Monoclonal neutralizer based hereditary immunotherapy. Curr Gene Ther 4(3): 347-356. Presta, L. G. (2006). Building of helpful antibodies to limit immunogenicity and improve work. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 58(5-6): 640-656. Self, C. H. furthermore, S. Thompson (2006). How explicit are restorative monoclonal antibodies? Lancet 367(9516): 1038-1039. Smith, K. A., P. N. Nelson, et al. (2004). Demystifiedrecombinant antibodies. J Clin Pathol 57(9): 912-917.

John D. Rockefeller

Presentation John D. Rockefeller settled on one of the most compelling choices of hoarding the oil business. John D. Rockefeller was conceived at Richford in New York in 1839. He carried on with an unassuming life and keeping in mind that still youthful, he used to sell sweets. Furthermore, he could bring in cash by giving the neighbors loans.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on John D. Rockefeller †Standard Oil Monopoly explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More At around the age of sixteen years, he was utilized as a clerk getting fifty pennies in a day (Gunderman and Gregory 1). In 1859, he worked together with Maurice B. Clark and begun a discount business followed by a petroleum treatment facility subsequent to remembering Samuel Andrews for the business. As the interest for oil expanded, Rockefeller purchased the treatment facility from his accomplices in the wake of obtaining cash. Afterward, he purchased just as manufacture other oil organizat ions. In 1870, John D. Rockefeller worked together with his sibling and built up the Standard Oil Company at Ohio. Standard Oil Company gave John D. Rockefeller the quality of heading out different proprietors of treatment facilities by getting their business premises (Baylor 1). At around 1880, the Standard Oil Company was refining roughly 90% of the United States oil. The organization controlled all the oil refining procedures and advertising methodology in the United States. Thus, John D. Rockefeller impacted the nature of oil items delivered and the market cost. In 1890, John D. Rockefeller resigned as the leader of the organization and Theodore supplanted him. During the rule of Theodore, he started antitrust activities, which prompted the breakdown of Standard Oil Company into other little organizations. As indicated by Gunderman and Gregory, John D. Rockefeller made due in the business condition in light of imposing business model (1). Restraining infrastructure is a Greek wo rd meaning alone or single. Restraining infrastructure exists when a specific business undertaking is the main provider of a particular ware (Baylor 1). The quality of syndication is nonattendance of rivalry to create that item and a reasonable option product.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More therefore, restraining infrastructure has a critical market force and it ordinarily control the costs of wares. For example, restraining infrastructure can expand the net revenue by delivering products in little amounts and selling them at higher prizes. Standard Oil Company was an imposing business model. John D. Rockefeller utilized unscrupulous strategic approaches to hoard Standard Oil Company. The Six Unethical Practices of John D. Rockefeller Reducing the Prices of Oil and Its Products John D. Rockefeller scaled down the costs of oil and its items incidentally (Baylor 4). His rivals couldn't stay aware of the discounted costs since they had not made arrangements for the equivalent. Subsequently, the greater part of the businessmen who were managing oil and oil items wandered in to different kinds of ventures. The individuals who couldn't make due in the serious business condition offered their undertakings to Standard Oil Company. The lower costs of oil pulled in numerous purchasers, thus, Standard Oil Company figured out how to build up a solid client base. As per the hypothesis of financial matters, low costs as a rule lessen the overall revenue of a business and can even make it breakdown. John D. Rockefeller was not inspired by the benefit, however in cornering Standard Oil Company by heading out his rivals. He figured out how to balance out Standard Oil Company to the detriment of the benefit. F or occasion, somewhere in the range of 1880 and 1890, the cost of preparing crude oil dropped by one penny while that of refined oil by twenty six penni es for every gallon (Baylor 3).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on John D. Rockefeller †Standard Oil Monopoly explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More By chopping down the costs of oil, John D. Rockefeller didn't just win neighborhood purchasers yet in addition the universal dealers. Baylor expressed that, all together for the Standard Oil Company to contend with the Russian Oil in the Asian and European Countries, John D Rockefeller sponsored the outside costs of oil (5). Also, he provided free items so as to build up a widespread client base. For example, in 1870, Standard Oil Company provided lamp oil lights to the inside pieces of the globe and showed individuals how to utilize them. Getting the Components Required Making Oil Barrels John D. Rockefeller bought the segments required to make oil barrels and therefore, his rivals couldn't ship their oil to the buyers (Baylor 3). This is on the grounds that his rivals couldn't replace the crude oi l into refined items that the clients can devour. In this way, Standard Oil Company was the significant provider of refined oil items and it picked up popularity everywhere throughout the world. With time, Standard Oil Company began delivering barrels and selling them at a marked down cost so as to draw in numerous purchasers (Baylor 3). For example, John D Rockefeller was selling a barrel at one point five dollar while outer providers were conveying at a cost of two point five. This distinction of one dollar encouraged the imposing business model of Standard Oil Company since it pulled in numerous customers. Mystery Deals with Railroad The significant preferred position of Standard Oil Company was its capacity to get decreased rates from the railways. John D. Rockefeller utilized the popularity and renown of Standard Oil Company to frame a collusion with railways, which gave it refunds in protection (Baylor 4). Thus, the railways diminished the transportation charges of Standard Oi l Company.Advertising Searching for paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The discounted costs empowered the standard oil organization to contend viably with different business endeavors that were charged high rates for the transportation. Some business undertakings couldn't adapt up to the opposition and they permitted the Standard oil to be a restraining infrastructure. John D Rockefeller made sure about uncommon contemplations from railways through giving them a few measures of oil. For instance, John D. Rockefeller used to give railways sixty carloads of oil each day for shipment from other oil organizations (Baylor 3). Railways could convey oil from Standard Oil Company just as opposed to gathering beneficial items from other petroleum processing plant organizations. Thus, Standard Oil Company overwhelmed the market by meddling with the flexibly chain the board of other little processing plant organizations. John D. Rockefeller won his railways shoppers by building an oil stacking office close to the train station, leasing his oil big hauler and assum ing liability for any mishap on a property that had a place with railroad (Baylor 4). This permitted Standard Oil Company exceed Pittsburgh Refineries since they couldn't get any markdown from railways. Consequently, standard Oil Company figured out how to consume the market by keeping up scaled down costs. Purchasing Competitors Secretly Gunderman and Gregory expressed that John D. Rockefeller obtained cash and purchased other petroleum treatment facility organizations covertly (2). He at that point sent a portion of the laborers from the secured organization to discover the business arrangements of other petroleum treatment facility organizations. John D. Rockefeller utilized the report of the discoveries to take alert against a serious business bargain. For example, if an oil organization intends to decrease the cost of oil items, Standard Oil Company would bring down their costs further. A few contenders that John D. Rockefeller had purchased built up oil organizations and diffe rent treatment facilities went along with them. The previously mentioned business advancement made rivalry with the Standard Oil Company. Accordingly, John D. Rockefeller subtly employed the chiefs of the contenders organizations and gave them significant compensation with the goal that they don't deliver any oil item (Baylor 2). The processing plants that created modest quantity of oil kept up a costly skeleton group. Standard Oil Company procured around 90% of the refining ventures. So as to encourage restraining infrastructure, John D. Rockefeller subtly purchased overwhelming petroleum processing plant organizations however didn't change their names to standard oil organization. For example, Baylor expressed that John D. Rockefeller purchased Creek Oil Company in Pennsylvania yet he didn't change the name to Standard Oil Company (5). Subsequently, the laborers of Standard Oil Company and Creek Oil worked cooperatively. The deals of Standard Oil expanded in light of the fact that clients who were against the organization were all the while purchasing the oil since they thought it had a place with Creek Oil Company. Purchasing or Creating Other Companies That Sell Oil Related Products John D Rockefeller made organizations that sell oil related items like pipelines just as building firms that worked autonomously however gave Standard Oil Company discounts. In 1879, Standard Oil Company turned into an imposing business model in the oil transport industry after John D. Rockefeller made an oil pipeline organization (Baylor 3). Despite the fact that Tidewater Pipe Line Company attempted to contend with Standard Oil, it didn't succeed. This is on the grounds that John D. Rockefeller purchased a selective gab to develop its industry where Tidewater Company had intended to assemble one. Subsequently, Tidewater Company went into a concurrence with the Standard Oil Company so they could make due in the serious business condition. Since Standard Oil Company had authori ty over the market, it limited the pipeline business exercises of Tidewaters to eleven point five percent and held the rest of the rate. Standard Oil Company figured out how to shape mystery joint effort with the South Improvement Company. In this manner, South Improvement Company proposed the mystery cartels of the Standard Oil Company and gave them refunds while raising the charges for different processing plants businesses (Bay

Risk of Entry by Potential Competitors in Fast Food Industry

6. The sound judgment of rule that characterizes the by and large watched connection between request, flexibly, and costs: as builds the cost goes up, which draws in new providers who increment in gracefully bringing the cost back tom ordinary. In any case, in the advertising of significant expense (renown) merchandise, for example, fragrances, gems, watches, Cars, Liquor, a low cost might be related with low quality, and may decrease request. Request is how much want shopper have for de item or administration is accessible .When request is extraordinary and gracefully is low the cost of an item or administration increment when request is low and flexibly is incredible . The cost of an item or administration diminishes. The impact on cost is the evaluation of flexibly and request. Request in numerous occurrences is driven by discretionary cashflow and available time. Henry portage perceived this in expanding the wages of his laborers and diminishing their work time. 8. Connection amo ng hazard and return The connection among hazard and return is a basic money related relationship that influences expected paces of profit for each current resource investment.The Risk-Return relationship is described just like a â€Å"positive† or â€Å"direct† relationship implying that if there are desires for more elevated levels of hazard related with a specific speculation then more noteworthy returns are required as remuneration for that higher anticipated hazard. On the other hand, on the off chance that a venture has moderately lower levels of anticipated hazard, at that point financial specialists are happy with generally lower returns. This hazard return relationship holds for singular speculators and business managers.Greater degrees of hazard must be made up for with more noteworthy rates of profitability. Since speculation returns mirrors the level of hazard engaged with the venture, speculators should have the option to decide the amount of an arrival is fitting for a given degree of hazard. This procedure is alluded to as â€Å"pricing the risk†. So as to value the hazard, we should initially have the option to gauge the hazard (or measure the hazard) and afterward we should have the option to choose a fitting cost for the hazard we are being approached to tolerate.

What Re-Reading 50 Books in a Hurry Taught Me About Reading Slowly

What Re-Reading 50 Books in a Hurry Taught Me About Reading Slowly This is a guest post by our current Rioter in Residence, Kevin Smokler. Kevin  is the author of the essay collection  Practical Classics: 50 Reasons to Reread 50 Books you Haven’t Touched Since High School  (available now from Prometheus Books) and the editor of  Bookmark Now: Writing in Unreaderly Times, A San Francisco Chronicle Notable Book of 2005. His work has appeared in the LA Times, Fast Company, Paid Content, The San Francisco Chronicle, Publishers Weekly and on National Public Radio. Follow him on  Twitter  @weegee. Far and away, the question I get asked the most about my project to spend a year rereading books I was assigned in high school is How? Politeness keeps too many people from asking Why? What has thus far been code for Why didnt MY favorite book from high school make your list? But everyone with a paper castle of books threatening to turn their home into a fire hazard would like to know how? How did you read 50 classics in 10 months? Answer: Not ideally. Its the only bit of sadness I have about this project, which I once described to my friend Patrick as 100% positive concentrate. Kool-Aid, no water. I didnt want to stand in judgement of high school books. I didnt want to arbitrate what you should or should not be reading. And I certainly didnt want my endorsement of reconsidering classics to be seen as a rebuke in the form of .because watching television or checking Facebook is turning you into a drooling stupidhead with the attention span of a slot machine. But I wished I had more time. I had to read 50 books in 10 months. That meant not only making some tough choices, but writing Practical Classics in the exact opposite way from what it offers: An invitation to slow down, to savor, to treat books as a luxurious feast instead of a handful of peanuts horked down while running out the door. To say that, ideally, the act of reading should be a reminder that we actually have more time than we think. Practical Classics had to be finished, snout to tail, in 10 months. That meant no hefty books (Middlemarch, Moby-Dick) no matter how much I wanted to read them, no books whose density made reading them like swimming in peanut butter (hello, the brilliant, maddening Mr. Nabokov. Hello, Mr. Chekov with your 9 dozen unpronouncable Russian-named characters). Out of fear of not finishing on time, I even had to cheat once or twice and move into the queue books I had reread many times already and therefore knew by heart. All of which left me slightly guilty, but thats just the way books are made. You get an assignment and a deadline, and you write to meet your deadline. It may actually take longer, or you can flitter-flatter around and make excuses for why its taking longer. I being Kevin Smokler, who has yet to win a Pulitzer, get tenure at Yale, or invent a boy wizard, did not conclude that flitter-flattering was in my best interests. But now that Practical Classics is real, Im softening a little on flitter and her twin brother flatter. I, like you, have a baby elephant-sized stack of books next to my side of the bed, everything I wanted to read during the 10 months I had to stay focused on reading the 50 classics Id assigned myself. I want to get to everything in that stack. I also, despite the pressures of time and self-doubt, had so much fun rereading classics that Id like to go back and read some more. Imagining that turns that baby elephant into an entire zoo. We all know this is the fate of every reader: Too many great books, not enough time. And thats a good thing. I dont want to be around the day I dust off my hands and say, Well I guess theres no more to read. That isnt any different than the day I dust off my hands and say, Well I guess thats it for sunsets, and hugs, and joyous laughter. Whats next? At war with sinking in and deeply enjoying reading is not the number of books out there but our pathological delusion that we will someday finish them all. We will not, and we know this. But our entire system of culture consumption is set out around queueslists of books, movies, songs, and news articles wed like to remember and get to. Its a great service to have these reminders for what we want to read, listen to, and see. But their very nature creates a completely false urgency that everytime we finish something theres a long line of other somethings waiting, tapping their feet impatiently and saying get on with it. The only answer I have is one you probably already know. That slowing down and taking the time to savor what you read makes it that much better. It wont spin garbage into gold (a lousy book is lousy at any speed) and you will, in aggregate over the course of your life, read less. But it will be the equivalent of having 6 good friends instead of 60 acquaintances whom you would not feel comfortable calling on the day a loved one has died. I couldnt slow down to write this book that I hope encourages slowing down, and that feels a little dishonest to me. So I cant say my example will be most representative. I just have to assume that my advocating reading slower is a premise youll have to choose to accept (or not) on faith. I saw it as a great compliment when my friend Rob said to me, Be sure to tell everyone that Practical Classics will not beep at you, will not insist on a status update or an @reply. It will not text you and ask where you are. It invites you to take some time. Even though I cannot say I followed my own advice in writing it, and probably cant in promoting it. Instead Im banking its message for a little bit later, in the meadow between the two mountains of this book and the next one. Where I will need the time to not feel hurried, to exhale, to read longingly and fully, to be ready for whats next. Ill meet all of you there in time. I know I will. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers.

Final Internship Report Essay - 1100 Words

Final Internship Report (Essay Sample) Content: First Last NameProfessorCourse TitleDateFinal Internship ReportI underwent an internship position at Worldwide Customers Services, Inc. (WSC) as an event planner for 12 weeks from May à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ August 2015. WSC which has been in operation since 1997, is a full service Customs Broker that provides customs clearance, warehouse, forwarding, and delivery services in all the ports of Florida and U.S.A. The company serves across the nation exchange group in South Florida and is authorized by the U.S. Outskirts and Customs assurance.From the internship, I learnt that I am a sociable person with excellent interpersonal skills because I was able to bond and work well with fellow colleagues as with the clients who attended the Expo and the ones that I was fortunate enough to work with during the course of the internship. That I am good at budget streamlining where I can locate efficiencies and save funds, came to the fore when working on a project which needed diligent monito ring of expenses throughout the planning process with the aim of adhering to the established budgets was assigned to me; I had to devise new and innovative ways to reduce the high costs that were associated with that occasion. I discovered that I am an innovative and inventive person for I was able to come up with ideas and designs that made me get a special mention from the supervisor that I was working under during one of the meetings at WSC. When I began the internship, I worked over 40 hours and I successfully negotiated payment of overtime for anytime worked over the standard hours. By convincing the management of WSC that we needed to dedicate some time for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to the neighboring communities I discovered that I was not only concerned about getting an exposure to the workplace, but also cared about making a positive impact to the society.From the Agency, I learnt how culture, finances and other factors have an effect on peoplesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ behav ior for the duration of their free or leisure time over and above the impact recreation, park and tourism advancement has on the fitness and well-being of individuals and their places of habitation. How the organization is looking at the experiences with health partnerships from the park and recreation managersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ perspective even as public health concerns like obesity and chronic diseases are on the increase is something else I also discovered. In accordance with the agency, parks and recreation services are essential elements of the health care system and for these services to be effective in influencing the health outcomes; strong working relationships with the broader health profession are needed.My strengths in the course of the internship are the solid skills and achievements in event planning which is reflected by the good presentation which I portrayed at the Expo that was held on June 17th, when I was under immense pressure to deliver. Multi- tasking is also a key s trength that I possess. Being able to handle several tasks at the same time allowed me to finish more tasks within an 8-hour workday; I found that the capability of switching between different projects stimulated my creativity which inspired me and kept me from being bored. The inadequacy of my verbal skills is a major weakness; my English communication skills could do with some melioration. Even if my supervisor said that these skills were acceptable, I know that by regularly conversing with indigenous English speakers, I will improve my oratory skills. I also experienced weakness in lack of adequate initiatives when going for a task as I usually waited to be allotted tasks by the supervisor instead of enthusiastically asking for work to do since I was of the opinion that the supervisors were not to be distracted when they were engaged in other duties. Though I volunteered severally, I think professionals should be more proactive. I know that I ought to be more enthusiastic and sho w more initiative in my work so as to be an effective team player someday.The University could improve the value of internship by getting all the details regarding the internship before the students join the organizations including if the position is paid or not so that the intern already knows how many hours he/she is to be expected to work and how much salary the intern is entitled to. The University should always be in touch with recent developments in the place of work and also frequently develop a practical base for assessing student performance. Academic advisers can enhance the significance of students' internships by helping them reflect on their internship ex...

The Charlotte Riots and the Killing of Keith Scott

Deadly riots broke out in Charlotte, North Carolina, in September 2016. What had been peaceful protests over the police killing of an African American man named Keith Lamont Scott turned into a melee involving both demonstrators and the authorities. The spread of gunfire, vandalism, and smoke bombs during the riots led the North Carolina governor to declare a state of emergency. In the end, neither the city of Charlotte nor the people caught up in the protests were left unscathed. The 2016 Charlotte Riots The Charlotte riots took place in 2016 after a black man named Keith Lamont Scott was killed by police on Sept. 20. Officers said he had a gun, but Scott’s family denied he was armed and suggested he’d been framed. The riots ended by the morning of Sept. 23, but they had resulted in property damage, injuries, and more than a few dozen arrests. Tragically, one man, Justin Carr, died during the violence that broke out in Charlotte after Scott’s killing.The district attorney ultimately decided not to file charges against the officer who shot Scott because evidence suggested the slain man had been armed and did not follow commands. The Killing of Keith Lamont Scott The Charlotte riots took place just one day after a Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer fatally shot married father of seven Keith Lamont Scott. The 43-year-old man had parked his car in the lot of the Village at College Downs apartment complex, where police had arrived to serve an arrest warrant to a different individual. The officers said they saw Scott with marijuana and that he’d gotten in and out of his car with a handgun. When they told him to drop his weapon, he ignored their commands, making him an â€Å"imminent threat,† according to the authorities. Charlotte-Mecklenburg police officer Brentley Vinson, who is African American, fired his weapon, wounding Scott. First aid was performed, but Scott did not survive. His wife, Rakeyia Scott, had witnessed his killing and maintained that he was holding a book in his hand, not a gun. Given the history of police shooting unarmed black men, supporters of Scott believed his wife’s account. However, the authorities attempted to verify their version of what happened by stating that they had recovered Scott’s loaded gun from the scene and that he had been wearing an ankle holster. They also said that no book was ever found. Protestors march up Trade St. September 21, 2016 in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina.   Sean Rayford / Getty Images The disparities between law enforcement’s account of events and Rakeyia Scott’s led protesters to take to the streets. The fact that his family suggested that the authorities had planted the gun at the scene only led to more skepticism about the officers involved in Scotts shooting. Several people were harmed during the demonstrations over his death. Riots Break Out in Charlotte Just hours after Scott’s killing, demonstrators poured into the streets. They held the trademark â€Å"Black Lives Matter† signs often spotted in the wake of deadly police shootings of African Americans. The grassroots Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement gained momentum after Mike Brown’s killing in Ferguson, Missouri, in 2014. The movement raises awareness about the fact that African Americans are disproportionately killed by the police. Protesters affiliated with BLM and other groups chanted â€Å"no justice, no peace!† as they marched through downtown Charlotte. Some members of the public reportedly began to pelt the police officers on the scene with water bottles and rocks. The officers responded by firing tear gas. During the unrest, police, news reporters, and civilians all sustained injuries. Arrests were made when some crowd members didn’t disperse, blocked the lanes of Interstate 85, vandalized vehicles and buildings, robbed an ATM and various shops, and set fires. A civilian named Justin Carr, 21,  lost his life in the violence, and a fellow civilian, Rayquan Borum, was arrested for shooting him and sentenced to 30 years in prison in 2019. Altogether, 44 people were arrested for various crimes in the days following the police killing of Keith Lamont Scott. Police officers face off with protesters on the I-85 (Interstate 85) during protests in the early hours of September 21, 2016 in Charlotte, North Carolina.   Sean Rayford / Getty Images When North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory declared a state of emergency in Charlotte after the first night of violence, the North Carolina National Guard and the North Carolina State Highway Patrol arrived in the city to quash the rebellion. In addition, Charlotte Mayor Jennifer Roberts instituted a curfew preventing civilians from being on the streets between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m.  With extra law enforcement patrolling the streets and a curfew, the protests had calmed down considerably on the night of September 22. The mayor extended the curfew one more night, but by September 23, Charlotte businesses were already up and running again. Reaction to the Violence The riots made international headlines and everyone from then-presidential candidate Donald Trump to black activists commented on them. â€Å"Our country looks bad to the world, especially when we are supposed to the world’s leader,† Trump said. â€Å"How can we lead when we can’t even control our own cities? We honor and recognize the right of all Americans to peacefully assemble, protest, and demonstrate, but there is no right to engage in violent disruption or to threaten the public safety and peace.† The North Carolina NAACP issued a similar message, decrying violence and calling on Scott supporters to use their First Amendment rights to call for redress of wrongs,† the group said. â€Å"We understand efforts that undermine the legitimate calls for justice with unjust, random or purposeless acts of violence.   Police stand outside of a vandalized storefront September 21, 2016 in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina.   Sean Rayford / Getty Images Nation of Islam leader B.J. Murphy had a different response to the riots. He called for an economic boycott of Charlotte, a city with a history of police shootings involving black men. In 2013, former college football player Jonathan Farrell, an African American, was fatally shot by Charlotte police after seeking help following a car crash. A jury deadlocked on whether to find the white policeman who killed Farrell guilty. Later, charges against the officer were dropped. In light of police violence against blacks, B.J. Murphy argued that black money shouldn’t matter in Charlotte if black lives don’t.   Restoring the Public’s Trust After the riots, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department attempted to rebuild the public’s trust in its officers. It produced DNA results tying Keith Lamont Scott’s prints to the gun at the scene and turned up evidence indicating that he’d purchased the weapon. The department did this, in part, to offset claims by Scott’s family that he’d been framed in death, but this evidence failed to put an end to the disputes between the family and the police department. Video of the encounter taken by police dashcams and Rakeyia Scott’s cell phone did not end the dispute either because it did not include the actual shooting. The footage also lacked a clear image of what Scott had in his hands when police fired their shots, so the debates about his conduct that fateful day continued. The authorities said he was a threat, while his widow said he walked toward police calmly with his hands at his sides. Residents gather for a vigil and march to protest the death of Keith Scott September 21, 2016 in Charlotte, North Carolina. Scott, who was black, was shot and killed at an apartment complex near UNC Charlotte by police officers, who say they warned Scott to drop a gun he was allegedly holding.   Brian Blanco / Getty Images Two months after Scott’s killing, Mecklenburg District Attorney Andrew Murray said that no charges would be filed against Brentley Vinson, the officer who fired the fatal shot. Murray reasoned that the evidence indicated that Scott had been armed at the time of his killing. His .380 semiautomatic handgun, according to police, had fallen to the ground after he was shot. The district attorney concluded that Scott didn’t aim his weapon at officers, but he didn’t obey their orders to drop it either. Scotts family expressed disappointment in the district attorney’s findings but asked the public to keep the peace. Sources Gordon, Michael. â€Å"Charlotte protests, riots are the backdrop in the murder trial of Rayquan Borum.† Charlotte Observer, 7 February 2019.Maxwell, Tanya and Melanie Eversley. â€Å"N.C. Gov. declares state of emergency following violent Charlotte protests.† USA Today, 21 September 2016.â€Å"Jury deadlocked in North Carolina officer shooting trial; mistrial declared.† CBS News, 21 August 2015.â€Å"State of emergency in Charlotte amid 2nd night of violent protests.† CBS News, 21 September 2016.

Their Eyes Were Watching God - 2179 Words

In Zora Neale Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie Crawford, the protagonist in the novel, returns home after a long period of time. She is welcomed back by unfriendly faces and vicious rumors and gossip about her past relationship with young Tea Cake, her third husband. The novel continues with Janie telling her friend, Pheoby Watson, her story in flashback form starting from when she was younger and lived with her grandmother. Janie retold her story about her three marriages with Logan, Jody, and Tea Cake. She explained everything she has experienced and learned from her journey in finding happiness and finding her voice. Their Eyes Were Watching God is full of figurative language, the majority of which derives from nature. The natural forces in which the characters struggle against, guide their lives and assist them in self discovery. Examples of the natural forces that are brought up throughout the novel include the horizon, the pear tree, and the hurricane . In the novel, the natural forces are what guide the characters, especially Janie, to find happiness in their lives and find their true identity. As the characters develop and experience their lives through the comparisons of life and nature, the novel celebrates those relationships in order to provide the room to allow the character to keep growing and learning.. Each character in the novel had their own horizons. Each horizon was different, they were made up of different dreams and goals, but whatShow MoreRelatedTheir Eyes Were Watching God1064 Words   |  5 Pagessignificant than death. In Zora Neale Hurston’s famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character Janie Crawford is plagued by the deaths of loved ones. Janie moves from caregiver to caregiver searching for true love and happiness, only to have it stripped away from her once she finds it in her third husband Tea Cake. At the end of the novel, having realized true love and loss, Janie is a whole woman. Their Eyes Were Watching God portrays the growth of the human spirit through both the emotionalRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God1780 Words   |  8 Pagesshort story â€Å"Sweat† and novel Their Eyes Were Watching God, the focus is on women who want better lives but face difficult struggles before gaining them. The difficulties involving men which Jan ie and Delia incur result from or are exacerbated by the intersection of their class, race, and gender, which restrict each woman for a large part of her life from gaining her independence. Throughout a fair part of Zora Neal Hurston’s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie’s low class create problemsRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God932 Words   |  4 PagesJanie Crawford: The Woman Whose Clothing Conveys Her Relationships In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, the protagonist, Janie, endures two marriages before finding true love. In each of Janie’s marriages, a particular article of clothing is used to symbolically reflect, not only her attitude at different phases in her life, but how she is treated in each relationship. In Janie’s first marriage with Logan Killicks, an apron is used to symbolize the obligation in her marriage. â€Å"Read More Eyes Were Watching God Essay711 Words   |  3 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God provides an enlightening look at the journey of a quot;complete, complex, undiminished human beingquot;, Janie Crawford. Her story, based on self-exploration, self-empowerment, and self-liberation, details her loss and attainment of her innocence and freedom as she constantly learns and grows from her experiences with gender issues, racism, and life. The story centers around an important theme; that personal discoveries and life experiences help a person findRead MoreAnalysis Of Their Eyes Were Watching God 1061 Words   |  5 PagesDivision: Janie Crawford in Their Eyes Were Watching God Their Eyes Were Watching God was written in 1937 by Zora Neale Hurston. This story follows a young girl by the name of Janie Crawford. Janie Crawford lived with her grandmother in Eatonville, Florida. Janie was 16 Years old when her grandmother caught her kissing a boy out in the yard. After seeing this her grandmother told her she was old enough to get married, and tells her she has found her a husband by the name of Logan. Logan was a muchRead More Their Eyes Were Watching God Essay1757 Words   |  8 Pages Their Eyes Were Watching God Book Report 1. Title: Their Eyes Were Watching God 2. Author/Date Written: Zora Neale Hurston/1937 3. Country of Author: 4. Characters Janie Mae Crawford- The book’s main character. She is a very strong willed, independent person. She is able to defy a low class, unhappy life because of these factors, even though the environment that she grew up and lived in was never on her side. Pheoby Watson – Janie’s best friend in Eatonville. Pheoby is the only towns person whoRead MoreWhose eyes were watching God?1400 Words   |  6 PagesWhose eyes were watching God? In the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God, Oprah Winfrey manipulates events that happened in the book by Zora Neale Hurston. Oprah morphs many relationships in the movie Their Eyes Were Watching God. She changes the role of gender, and also makes changes in Janie’s character strength. Oprah also changes the symbolism in the movie to where some important symbols in the book change to less important roles. Oprah changes many important events in the book Their Eyes WereRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesTHEIR EYES WERE WATCHING GOD ESSAY  ¬Ã‚ ¬ Janie Crawford is surrounded by outward influences that contradict her independence and personal development. These outward influences from society, her grandma, and even significant others contribute to her curiosity. Tension builds between outward conformity and inward questioning, allowing Zora Neal Hurston to illustrate the challenge of choice and accountability that Janie faces throughout the novel. Janie’s Grandma plays an important outward influenceRead MoreEssay on Their Eyes Were Watching God921 Words   |  4 PagesTheir Eyes Were Watching God An Analysis So many people in modern society have lost their voices. Laryngitis is not the cause of this sad situation-- they silence themselves, and have been doing so for decades. For many, not having a voice is acceptable socially and internally, because it frees them from the responsibility of having to maintain opinions. For Janie Crawford, it was not: she finds her voice among those lost within the pages of Zora Neale Hurston’s famed novel, Their Eyes Were WatchingRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Hurston Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesHurston In the novel â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† by Zora Neal Hurston is about a young woman named Janie Crawford who goes on a journey of self discovery to find her independence. The book touches on many themes like gender roles, relations, independence and racism however racism isn’t mainly focused upon in the book which some writers felt should have been. Some felt that the representation of black characters should have been better role models. Zora Hurston’s novel wasn’t like other black literature

Interdisciplinary Studies Reflection - 1217 Words

What I have learned with this degree and how I will integrate my previous learning with my new found knowledge?If I had read the definition for Interdisciplinary studies according to Wikipedia before I began the IDS program at Marian, I would have not had the same understanding as I do when I read it today. Wikipedia defines Interdisciplinary studies as an education about choice. Interdisciplinary combines interests that allow students to make discoveries and connections rarely possible in the narrower confines of a single-subject major. Interdisciplinary as the term is most often used in education when two or more disciplines bring together information. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InterdisciplinaryIn an unpredictable and changing world,†¦show more content†¦During this year I found Aesthetics, Values and Cultures to be one of the most interesting classes I have taken. It allowed me to explore a world unfamiliar to me. The studies of sculptures and paintings I found very broadening. During this class I wrote a paper on the painting, The Last Supper. I was able to gain an understanding of what the painting meant and how it developed. I found it interesting how the true meaning of this painting is about how we perceive others and judge outward appearances. Suddenly the replica o f this painting hanging in my grandmothers dining room all those years made more sense. 2006The 2006 classes, Foundations of Christian experience, World history, and Philosophy I was beginning to see what a Bachelors degree majoring in IDS entailed. An IDS Bachelors degree wasnt totally about my career, it was also preparing me for the future by providing me with a variety of examples of how to look beyond the obvious. I was beginning to understand how and why others thought and believed what they did. An example of a paper I wrote was in History class and the impact John Edwards had during The Great Awakening. Today we still see the affects with at least five different Christianity beliefs and the first mass movement of American citizens. The first mass movement brought us all together into the melting pot that we currently have in the United States today. We all have different ethnicities,Show MoreRelated Teaching From A Design Perspective Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophy of education, I argue that teaching creativity is the most significant skill a student can learn, and is a cross curriculum attribute that has equal weight in every type of discipline. Thus, my philosophy of education supports an interdisciplinary curriculum where predominately elective subjects, such as technology education and fine arts, stand on equal footing with required subjects typically regarded as more academic. If we teach learning as relational, we establish a learning environmentRead MoreThe Impact Of Individual And Institutional Characteristics On Teachers Perceptions Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesMiller, W. J., Kuykendall, A. J., Thomas, A. S. (2013). Are we in this together? An analysis of the impact of individual and institutional characteristics on teachers perceptions. School Community Journal, 23(2), 137-159. This study addressed restrictions in past investigations of educators’ view of parental involvement in education. Data was collected from 199 educators from 23 schools within a single school district in a mid-sized southern metropolitan city. The authors used the School CommunityRead MoreAttitudes Toward Interprofessional Collaboration Changed After Attending The Mentoring Program1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of their study was to examine whether attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration held by medical, social worker, and nursing students changed after completing an interprofessional curriculum. To determine whether students’ attitudes toward interprofessional collaboration changed after attending the mentoring program a pretest and posttest design was used. To measure the attitude toward nurses and nursing services the Jefferson School of Attitudes Toward Physician-nurse CollaborationRead MoreThe Maternal And Child Health Bureau Strategic Plan873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe overall health of the maternal and child health population. How the bureau planned to achieve that was by strengthen the Maternal and Child Healt h knowledge and support scholarship within the field by proving graduate education to develop interdisciplinary public health leaders nationwide. The Maternal and Child Health Bureau invested in innovative training and education programs to produce more qualified leaders according to a set of guidelines on the national level (Dodds, et al., 2010). ToRead MoreAnalysis Of David Orr s The Principle Of Mastering Oneself973 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledgeable in that subject alone is what education strives for. However, one simply cannot just study one specific subject with no reflection on others, because that is what aids one in formulating their own ideas and understandings of not only that subject but their position in the world as well. His idea calls upon interdisciplinary approaches to subject matter in Ardoin’s article, Toward an Interdisciplinary Understanding of Place: Lessons for Environmental Education, where she states researchersRead MoreDesign Of The Study On Art Education Curriculum And Practices1425 Words   |  6 PagesChapter Three: Methodology Design of the Study This qualitative research study examines ideas concerning how art education curriculum and practices might best engage students living in poverty. The main research question asks: How might art education curriculum and practices best engage students living in poverty? Sub questions that developed from the initial research question are: What art curriculum can be implemented to best engage students living in low SES situations? What teaching practicesRead More1.Action Plan For The Unit (25 Points).Gifted Students1471 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Action Plan for the Unit (25 points) Gifted students should be provided advanced opportunities to be challenged, to experience both success and growth, to develop higher level study, creativity, and productivity. To develop their interests and talents their individual characteristics, needs, learning rates, motivations for learning, cognitive abilities, and interests must be taken into account. Differentiation can be included in the curriculum by incorporating acceleration, complexityRead MoreMidterm Exam Sped 5076.. 1.Action Plan For The Unit (251398 Words   |  6 Pages Midterm Exam SPED 5076 1. Action Plan for the Unit (25 points) Gifted students should be provided advanced opportunities to be challenged, to experience both success and growth, to develop higher level study, creativity, and productivity. To develop their interests and talents their individual characteristics, needs, learning rates, motivations for learning, cognitive abilities, and interests must be taken into account. Differentiation can be included in the curriculum by incorporatingRead MoreReflective Account Of Inter Professional Education1551 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishing the key teamwork and communication skills that will need to be implemented in a healthcare setting in the future as â€Å"no one individual will have all the knowledge and skills required to meet the needs of patients† (Reeves et al, 2010). My reflection of this IPE experience will be based upon both the Kolb Cycle (Kolb, 1984) and the Tuckman model (Tuckman, 1965). Concrete Experience Over a four week period the aim of the task was to participate with members of other healthcare disciplines (nursesRead MoreCritical Thinking Distance Education And Traditional Education926 Words   |  4 Pagesthemes of three empirical articles. The three articles compared were as follows: article one by Weidman, Stein (2003) titled â€Å"Socialization of doctoral students to the academic norms was a study.† Article two by Baker Lattuca (2010) titled â€Å"Developmental networks and learning toward an interdisciplinary perspective on identity development†looked at the bond between theories. Article three Visser, Visser Schlosser (2003) titled â€Å"Critical thinking distance education and traditional education†

Theatre Reflection - 784 Words

As part of my Theatre Inquiry class in the Arts and Science program, I chose to perform a monologue for my final project. Performing the climax of the play, I played the bold, confident, and unforgiving Evelyn from Neil LaBute’s The Shape of Things. Before that point, I had little experience speaking in front of a large group of people solo and, moreover, had no theatre experience. Nonetheless, I chose a monologue for my final project because I knew it would challenge me to step outside of my comfort zone and work on my public speaking skills. The monologue and more generally, my decision to take Theatre, is a telling metaphor for my undergraduate experience. My education, work experience, and extracurriculars have provided me with an†¦show more content†¦For example, I am currently working with McMaster’s accessibility service to develop a new award which recognizes professors who are actively implementing accessible pedagogy in their classroom. Using strong l istening and communication skills has helped me develop my network and be an effective liaison between groups. While my Executive positions on Macademics involved leadership roles, my passion for leadership began with my involvement with the McMaster Students Union service, Spark, as a team leader. Spark is a mentorship program aimed to help ease the university transition for first-year students through weekly sessions and workshop events. As a team leader, I facilitated interactive activities and engaged my group in debriefs focused on topics such as goal-setting, study habits, and diversity and inclusion over the course of a semester. I sought to empower my students to be leaders within session by fostering relationships between students, adapting debriefs to my group, and establishing an open and inclusive environment. Being a team leader also involved a mentorship role as I met with students one-on-one and acted as a source of emotional support. From students struggling with identity to homesickness, I gained skills in emotional intelligence as I listened to my students, validated their e xperiences, and provided referrals for additional on-campus resources. My positive experience helping first-years in SparkShow MoreRelatedReflection In Theatre Performance1139 Words   |  5 Pages The most important thing that I have learned in the course this month is the importance of voice and how to better use it. I learned the importance of voice from a few different activities but the main one was my readers theatre performance. From this I learned that even something as simple as changing my rate can have a significant effect on not only my character’s emotion, but my character itself. I also learned how to better use the five characteristics of voice from the flipgrid videos becauseRead MoreReflection in Nursing1478 Words   |  6 PagesNurseGateway  « 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  » Welcome Guest. Please Login or Register. Jun 26th, 2013, 06:57am NurseGateway Student Quarter Essay Bank (Moderator: Pure Maiden) 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle  « Previous Topic | Next Topic  » Pages: 1 Author Topic: 1st year reflection using Gibbs reflective cycle (Read 1195 times) Pure Maiden The Administrator member is offline Read Moreverbatim theatre1280 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Verbatim essay; â€Å"the main purpose of Verbatim theatre has always been to challenge audiences into a confrontation with real events and concrete facts, an to prevent their escapism into theatrical fantasy.† How well does this statement apply to Verbatim plays, RRR and LP? Alfred Hitchcock commented, â€Å" what is drama but life with the dull bits cut out.† This quotes is typically true of drama, however verbatim theatre is contrary to this as it forces it audiences to confront serious issuesRead MoreHow Does The Host Live Audience?1741 Words   |  7 Pagesmy own home. I hoped the audience could pick up on this fact as well, although I knew it wouldn’t translate. I actually moved rehearsal to my house, just so the cast could get the uncomfortable tone I desired. I was working on directing through reflections from a television set. I was playing with the concept of what would happen if you gave a sociopath or serial killer their very own show. The set was bare to reflect the simplistic nature of a mind like that. I tend to gravitate more to solo workRead MoreAttitudes Towards Mental Illness in the Play Cosi by Louis Nowra797 Words   |  4 Pageswork by saying I need the money. The play is set to take place in a theatre that smells of burnt wood and mould, the cast are patients with different needs, and the play being performed by these mental patients is Mozarts Cosà ¬ fan tutte. Through working with the patients, Lewis discovers a side of himself that allows him to learn how to value love. Clothing that is worn by the actors during the play can be a reflection of the characters personalities. Nick, Lucy, Lewis and Julie all seem toRead MoreTaking a Look at the Britannia Panopticon771 Words   |  3 PagesIsnt that pretty, admitted the music hall’s preservation director Judith Bowers. She claims that a truly restored Panopticon would have to reflect its thousand-strong poor and even â€Å"rough† audience, paying tribute to the folk who frequented the theatre over its long history. The Panopticon was built in 1857 on the site of an old warehouse by the partnership of little-known architect Thomas Gildard and his brother-in-law H.M. McFarlane. The building, which was born as a music hall and can be countedRead MoreAnalysis Of Harold Pinter s The Lover2155 Words   |  9 PagesFarag s Gawz Ala Waraqet Talaq (Marriage on A Divorce Contract) (1973). This paper will first examine the apparent reality of each play as a whole. This picture will be mainly based on the impressions, or prejudices, which the audience carries to theatre, either based on the foreknowledge of the theme of the play or even divination based on the title of the play. For, by means of the hermeneutic circle, not only do the parts lead to an understanding of the whole, but there must also be an understandingRead MoreThe Theatrical Style Of Realism1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe fear of growing old and losing previously treasured talents and abilities is a familiar one, and it is one that all perf ormers face every day. It is also a bleak reality for the characters in the Queensland Theatre Company’s production of Quartet. Deeply insightful and equal parts humorous and emotional, Quartet explores the lives of four retired opera singers as they navigate life after fame and the reality of losing the gifts that have defined them for the majority of their lives. The playRead MoreEssay about Book Report on Martin Esslins an Anatomy of Drama1039 Words   |  5 Pagesinjects his own notions and critical thoughts. In the first chapter Esslin deems all common definitions of drama as lacking and insufficient since they overlook dramatic genres that are not staged. He thus draws heavily on those who regard live theatre as the only true form of drama. And yet Esslin does not state his own definition. He instead declares that drama should not have a clear-cut definition because this will theoretically suppress the production of new sub-genres under the umbrella ofRead MoreDavid Bowie s S Birthday At 68 Comment1275 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom Ziggy Stardust to a hedonistic astronaut Major Tom to the cocaine using White Duke. David Bowie’s theatricality on stage has been influenced by Brecht’s philosophy around performance. Berthold Brecht was a famous German poet, playwright and theatre director most well-known for his use of alienation techniques with his plays (Buckley, 2013). Alienation, distancing the audience from immersing themselves the characters opposed to naturalism Brecht wanted to make the audience critical and aware

Wal-Mart and Nordstrom Free Essays

Wal-Mart and Nordstrom are well known companies and established brands listed on Fortune 500 list. Wal-Mart caters almost all needs of its customers from grocery to clothing while Nordstrom operates in fashion retainging industry. It keeps collection of more than 500 brands in its store. We will write a custom essay sample on Wal-Mart and Nordstrom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wal-Mart Wal-Mart is the largest retailer in America. These discount stores became part of American’s life in 1960s. At present it is operating in 15 countries, it employs more than 1.8 million associates worldwide. The number of stores is nearly 6,500 stores and serves more than 176 million customers per week. The â€Å"most admired retailer† according to FORTUNE magazine has just completed one of the best years in its history: Wal-Mart generated more than $312.4 billion in global revenue in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2006, establishing a new record and an increase of 9.5 percent. The company earned almost $11.2 billion in net income in fiscal 2005.[1] Wal-Mart has gone through considerable changes through the year 2003-04. Wal-Mart had increased its advertising budget by $434 million between 2003 and 2004. The mission of Wal-Mart has been to provide good jobs, good works, and citizens and do good investments in 2004. The vision of Wal-Mart has always been to provide customer each and every product at the lowest price. Wal-Mart focused on cost cutting by its strategy on the merchandise mix and various operations. It utilized its database for consumer and requirement analysis. This helped it to understand the demand pattern of various products and helped in inventory management to make products available when customer wanted it most. The marketing activities revolve around the equation People+ Price+ Product=Value. Company’s promotional strategies are not limited to a particular source. Company has utilized all the traditional and modern channels to reach its customer with its best offers. Wal-Mart adopts simple price promotion strategy in all its strategies. Its website is colorful attractive and displays various products and offers in each of its web page. Wal-Mart uses billboards and signboards which are placed at the public places and the places with high visibilities. The pamphlets and print materials are used for both in side the store promotion as well as outside the stores. Nordstrom Its one of the largest fashion retail stores in US. Its annual revenue is $7,722.9 million. It is ranked 8th in the general merchandiser group of fortune 500 companies. â€Å"Today, Nordstrom has grown from one downtown Seattle shoe store into a nationwide fashion specialty chain with renowned services, generous size ranges and a selection of the finest apparel, shoes and accessories for the entire family. The company’s philosophy has remained unchanged for more than 100 years since its establishment by John W. Nordstrom in 1901: offer the customer the best possible service, selection, quality and value.† This claims to provide branded clothes in the best minimum prizes. It adopts various promotional strategies for the promotion of its store. These strategies include electronic medium such as internet and computers, events and programs and printed materials. Events like designer clothes events, in store beauty events, sales events and many others. The web presence of the Nordstrom’s website is elegant. It also works as a platform for the promotional strategies. Currently $ 5 shipping campaign is going on this website.   Its webpage has various attractive pictures creating interest about the products as well as self promotion of the company. It has its own e-catalogue which list all its product and accessories for the information and shopping purpose. Each of the company uses almost all kind of promotional tools to reach their target consumers and other stake holders. The use of web pages in both the cases has been different with similar objective of attracting consumer and selling. However the e-catalogue of Nordstrom and images used in the website is more urban and attractive. Wal-mart tries to attract mass and it is evident from its website presentation. Nordstrom conducts various events as one of its most important promotional strategies. Reference: Kotler, Philip, Marketing Management, Prentice-Hall Inc. New Jersy, 10th Edition, 2000 Nankani, Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform retrieved on 22 January 2007   from http://www1.worldbank.org/prem/lessons1990s/chaps/01-Ch01.pdf Serres, Chris Target vs. Wal-Mart, Is Target Corporation Any Better for Workers? May 22nd, 2005 retrieved on 22 January 2007     from http://www.reclaimdemocracy.org/walmart/2005/target_better.php http://investors.target.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=65828;p=irol-newsArticle;ID=233786;highlight=accessed on 22 January 2007 http://www.sathguru.com/Note_on_Retail_Industry.pdf accessed on 22 January 2007 http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/snapshots/957.html accessed on 22 January 2007 http://about.nordstrom.com/aboutus/companyhist/companyhist.asp accessed on 22 January 2007 [1] http://walmartstores.com/GlobalWMStoresWeb/navigate.do?catg=5 How to cite Wal-Mart and Nordstrom, Essay examples

AFI - The Art of Drowning free essay sample

The Art of Drowning, released in 2002, is by no means the most recent effort of Californian rock quartet AFI, but it is most definitely one of their finest. AFI, or A Fire Inside, unquestionably lives up to their name on this record. Their music has a rough and aggressive feel, yet is emotional and beautiful under the obvious grit. Their fifth full length album, The Art of Drowning features the old AFI style of breakneck speed and energy combined with epic ballads, and even a little softer material not typically seen from them in earlier releases. Judging from their recent changes in sound, it’s hard for most new fans of AFI to believe that they started out as a small hardcore-punk band from Ukiah, California. Emerging out of their small scene, AFI’s musical style has changed drastically over the 17 years they’ve been together, probably due to the few lineup changes that occurred. We will write a custom essay sample on AFI The Art of Drowning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Over the course of those years, many have tried and failed to stick a specific label on the band; descriptions of their musical genre range anywhere from hardcore to horror punk, from alternative rock to emo. With each new release we see a new transformation of AFI, and The Art of Drowning was a key record in their process of recreating themselves. The album opens with a foreboding 30 second instrumental, dubbed â€Å"Initiation†. An eerie wind howls in the background as a sinister guitar builds up into a snarling crescendo, and then fades out, transitioning seamlessly into Track 2. Here begins the real journey through the album. Dark lyrically but strangely upbeat, AFI creates a perfect balance between harsh, powerful guitar chords and the fragile, more delicate melodies intertwined with them. The feelings of the individual songs are diverse throughout the album, so it never gets monotonous. â€Å"Smile† and â€Å"Catch a Hot One† seem to symbolize disgust wi th humanity and the apparent disregard our race has for others. Angry and bitter in tone, they are both perfect songs for when you are sick of the world and just need to vent. â€Å"A Story at Three† is straight out of a childhood nightmare, telling tales of creatures who inhabit the night. â€Å"Wester†, however, one of my personal favorites, seems to convey feelings of excitement and anticipation in its energetic guitar chords. The Days of the Phoenix reminisces on the band’s younger days, painting pictures of their many performances at the Phoenix Theater, a venue they frequented. 6 to 8 pays homage to all the fans who have supported AFI through touring, thanking them with the words â€Å"On the way, I saw five hours of sleep, but your fire makes it all worth while†. â€Å"The Despair Factor†, one of the best tracks in my opinion, would be a good song to pick if you wanted one track that would sum up the whole album. It features everything that makes the record great; fast guitars and lyrics in the beginning that decline into a bittersweet melody of lament. This is AFI’s first song to feature use of electronics in their music, an element that would frequent their music in the future. The line â€Å"My whole life is a dark room† from the film â€Å"Beetlejuice† is featured in the lyrics, and it is from this song that AFI’s fan club, the Despair Faction, derives its name. Finally, The Art of Drowning goes out with a bang with â€Å"Morningstar†, which ends dramatically but satisfyingly. The hidden track â€Å"Battled† isn’t really worth the ten minutes waited after the ending of â€Å"Morningstar† to hear it, but the rest of the album compensates for the disappointment multiple times. The Art of Drowning is a significant step forward in the journey AFI has made over the years to the success they enjoy today; the single â€Å"The Days of the Phoenix† gained notable airplay on rock radio stations around the country, and the video likewise received attention from stations such as MTV 2. At that point in time, AFI no longer retained all of the homogenous hardcore sound of their earlier albums, yet they hadn’t fully transformed into the alternative rock band they are at present. The Art of Drowning is only the second album to feature the lineup we see today; Davey Havok as vocalist and lyricist, Adam Carson as drummer, Jade Puget as guitarist, and Hunter Burgan on bass. Puget became the main songwriter after he joined the band, which probably contributed to the noticeable change in style of the band, especially on The Art of Drowning. In short, The Art of Drowning can be compared to a certain type of person; one who appears rough and gritty at first glance, but once you get to know them, you discover the warmer, softer version that lies beneath the harder shell. It is definitely an essential for any AFI fan or one who is interested in checking out their music.

Michelangelo case paper Essay Example For Students

Michelangelo case paper Essay While on a tour through Italy, I had the wonderful opportunity to visit the Sistine Chapel. This occurrence was a once in a lifetime experience where I fell in love with the gorgeous architect and beautiful paintings by one of the most admired artists, Michelangelo. Michelangelo was known throughout his years as one of the best. He was ordered to not only paint the Sistine Chapel, but also to make Pope Julius II tomb. For almost three years, Michelangelo painted these most significant artworks on the ceiling and west wall behind the altar. The ceiling portrays occasions and persons from the Old Testament, such as, Separating Light from Darkness, the Creation of Adam, the Creation of Eve, the Temptation and Fall of Adam and Eve and the Flood. One of the most amazing scenes thats has always interested me, is the Creation of Adam. In this illustration it shows how God breathes life into Adam, as the first man. God is seen as an elderly man, with a white beard, draped in a robe, while Adam is lying completely naked. The outstretched arm from God to Adam is imparted to the Spark of Life from his own finger. Adam is seen as mirroring Gods pose, and gives the impression that man is created in the resemblance of God. This is depicted from the excerpt from Genesis 1:27 God created man in his own image; in the image God he created him. What I find completely amazing are the few things that get over looked within this illustration. Within the Creation of Adam, it is believed that Eve is being protected by Gods left arm as she looks directly at Adam during this creation and awaiting her birth. Another thing is that Adam is lying on top of the Earth achieving the breath of life. Looking at the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, it is amazing how Michelangelo understood that his talent was in his mind and not in his hands. He assumed that the heavenly part we obtain from God is the mental power. He portrayed an accurate image of the human brain and placed God over this image with angels around him depicting different levels of emotions. Choosing Michelangelo for my midterm project was an easy task for me. He has been an inspiring artist that I have studied in the past and always enjoyed his artworks. The Creation of Adam has always been something I was interested in. I love every detail of the illustration, from the soulless body of Adam awaiting the breath of life, to the way God is seen. The scary part of learning about the Sistine Chapel, is that it is said the Vatican might be forced to limit the amount of visitors if the new air systems do not reduce the dangerous levels of pollution. There is about 20,000 people that visit the Sistine Chapel daily, from the humidity to the dirt brought into this tiny space, the paintings re at risk of vanishing. There have been statements stating that there would not be any more restorations to the Chapel, only regular maintenance. With the restorations possibly coming to an end, and the Sistine Chapel in jeopardy, I am glad that I was able to make the trip to Italy and experience such a wonderful site. I am happy that I am able to share my knowledge of the Sistine Chapel and complete a glass painting of the Creation of Adam. My midterm project has a lot of meaning to me.

APA Referencing †How to Cite a Website (Proofed)

APA Referencing – How to Cite a Website (Proofed) APA Referencing – How to Cite a Website These days, with the World Wide Web at our fingertips, many students don’t even know what a book looks like. OK, that’s not true. It would be pretty difficult to be at college without going to the library at least occasionally. Why is it all papery? Can I adjust the brightness? The point we’re trying to make is that the internet is an increasingly valuable tool for research when writing a college paper, so knowing how to cite a website correctly is vital. In this post, we take you through the basics of citing a website using APA referencing. In-Text Citations Parenthetical citations for a website are the same as for any other source, requiring you to give the author’s surname and year of publication: APA referencing has specific rules for citing a website (Lee, 2010). Make sure to look carefully, as often the name of the author or date of publication can be tucked away somewhere. If, however, you cannot find the details required, there are alternatives. If you can’t find the name of the author, you can use a shortened version of the article title instead: The tutorial is designed for complete newcomers to APA style conventions (â€Å"The Basics of APA Style,† 2016). If you can’t find the date, you can use â€Å"n.d.† to indicate this: Proofreading helps you achieve the grade you deserve (ProofreadMyPaper, n.d.). Reference List As with any source, you should add any websites cited in your work to the reference list. The basic format for this in APA referencing is: Author (year and date). Title of document [Format description]. Retrieved from URL The â€Å"format description† part is only required if you’re citing a specific kind of document or site, such as a blog post or an online slideshow. For instance, the blog post cited in the first example above would appear in the reference list as: Lee, C. (2010, November 18). How to cite something you found on a website in APA style [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/11/how-to-cite-something-you-found-on-a-website-in-apa-style.html?_ga=1.106662403.1685488010.1435410218 When information is missing regarding the author or date of publication, use the same conventions as described above for citations. For instance, a page with no named author would appear as: The basics of APA style (2016). Retrieved from apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/basics-tutorial.aspx. A page with no date of publication, meanwhile, would simply use â€Å"n.d.†: ProofreadMyPaper (n.d.). About us. Retrieved from https://getproofed.com/services/academic-proofreading

Definition of and Examples of Words With a Glottal Stop

Definition of and Examples of Words With a Glottal Stop In phonetics, a glottal stop is a stop sound made by rapidly closing the vocal cords. Arthur Hughes et al. describe the glottal stop as a form of plosive  in which the closure is made by bringing the vocal folds together, as when holding ones breath (the glottis is not a speech organ, but the space between the vocal folds) (English Accents and Dialects, 2013). The term is also called a  glottal plosive. In Authority in Language (2012), James and Lesley Milroy point out that the glottal stop appears in limited phonetic contexts. For example, in many  dialects of English it  can be heard as a variant of the /t/ sound between vowels and at the ends of words, such as  metal, Latin,  bought, and cut  (but not ten, take, stop, or left). The use of the glottal stop in place of another sound is called glottalling. The glottal stop is inside us all, says David Crystal, part of our phonetic ability as human beings, waiting to be put to use. We use one every time we cough. (The Stories of English, 2004) Glottal Stop Examples and Observations Glottal stops are made quite frequently in English, although we rarely notice them because they do not make a difference in the meaning of English words...English speakers usually insert a glottal stop before initial vowels, like in the words it, ate, and ouch. If you say these words naturally, you will probably feel a catch in your throat just as you [do] in the expression uh-oh.(T. L. Cleghorn and N. M. Rugg, Comprehensive Articulatory Phonetics: A Tool for Mastering the Worlds Languages, 2nd ed., 2011) Glottalization   Glottalization is a general term for any articulation involving a simultaneous constriction, especially a glottal stop. In English, glottal stops are often used in this way to reinforce a voiceless plosive at the end of a word, as in what?(David Crystal, A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics, 1997) words: light, flight, put, take, make, trip, reportmultisyllabic words: stoplight, apartment, backseat, assortment, workload, upbeatphrases: right now, talk back, cook the books, hate mail, fax machine, back-breaking Uhs We often make this stop- its the sound we make when we say uh-oh. In some languages, this is a separate consonant sound, but in English, we often use it with d, t, k, g, b or p when one of those sounds happens at the end of a word or syllable...We close the vocal cords very sharply and make the air stop for just a moment. We dont let the air escape. This glottal stop is the last sound of these words: You also hear it in words and syllables that end in t a vowel n. We dont say the vowel at all, so we say the t n: button, cotton, kitten, Clinton, continent, forgotten, sentence.(Charlsie Childs, Improve Your American English Accent, 2004) Changing Pronunciations Nowadays younger speakers of many forms of British English have glottal stops at the ends of words such as cap, cat, and back. A generation or so ago speakers of BBC English would have regarded such a pronunciation as improper, almost as bad as producing a glottal stop between vowels in the London Cockney pronunciation of butter...In America, nearly everybody has a glottal stop in button and bitten.(Peter Ladefoged, Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages, Vol. 1, 2nd ed., 2005)