Sunday, January 26, 2020
SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of Samsung
SWOT and PESTEL Analysis of Samsung Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul. In 1938 Samsung was born as a company that was dealing with fruit vegetable and dried fish. The company was exporting its product from South Korea to Beijing in China. In 1969, Samsung Electronics was born. From there, the company started acquiring and creating different business establishments including a hospital, paper manufacturing plant, life insurance company, department stores and many others. The company was destined to become a household name starting in its mother country and spanning its reach to many other cities internationally. http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.html In 1974, electronics started catering to the international market in the seventies kicking off with the corporations acquisition of half of Korea Semiconductor which made it the leading electronics manufacturer in the country.The success of Samsung as a technology provider continues to grow through the eighties as Samsung Electronics was merged with Samsung Semiconductors and Telecommunications. This paved the way towards a stronger hold on the international market with high-tech products that will become a staple in every home. This development continued on through the next decade as Samsung kept on going beyond its boundaries and restructuring its business plan to accommodate the global scene. Adopting a new form of management proved to be a wise move for the company as its products made their way on the list of top must-haves in their various fields. TV-LCDs, picture tubes, Samsung printers and other high-tech products became popular acquisitions due to their high quality. When Sa msung ventured into the LCD industry in 1993, it became the worlds best. http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.html To date, Samsung continues to maintain its status as the worlds best technology provider. Its highly qualified workforce is still striving for excellence in their respective fields making the whole company a huge success in the making. The secret to the companys continuous success is in the constant improvement of its management structure and the application of its philosophies: We will devote our human resources and technology to create superior products and services, thereby contributing to a better global society. http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/116664/electronics/the_history_of_samsung.html MICRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG The aim of this section is to conduct an internal environment analysis of Samsung which will investigate the environment in which Samsung operates in. components of the analysis will be those in which the company has control over, as known as internal environment. Organisation Size Strengths Samsung is the second biggest telecommunication industry in the world through its innovation smart phone. Samsung has wide range of product includes Cell phones, Tables, Tvs Cameras, Home appliances, laptops, etc. Samsung have increase their brand value in this past three to four years Samsung is leading in design features. For example Samsung was the first one produce dual screen phones, and they have a thinnest and lightest note pad ever. Their design are attractive and stylish at the result their sales are moving in high volumes Weaknesses Their prices are low, hence their product loss value easy in the market They launch a new phone after another that can cause confusion to the customers. Poor creativity in terms of software, mostly they steal Apples software ideas Their products are not use friendly, as compare to Nokia phones They are leading in hardware but they have too much dependence for their software from other parts. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG This section will focus on the Macro environment of Samsung and I will explain how the external factors affect the company by looking in their opportunities and threats also go through PESTEL analysis. Opportunities Samsung need to introduce user friendly products and educate their market about their product, because there is a big market in Africa yet the majority is uneducated, Here in South Africa they need to open their own stores, where they go to sell only their own products Samsung could launch no name brand like MTN and Vodafone whereby they will take the out date old model, change only a cover and sell with cheaper price. Threats Low cost competitors from China can affect Samsung All Samsung competitors bought their product parts in Chine that can lead a future fall to Samsung. The war between Samsung and Apple might contaminate the image of Samsung Samsung was banned from importing their products in a Euro Zone Apple use Chine to fight Samsung Amalgamation of Apple and Nokia could be a threat to Samsung http://www.marketing91.com/swot-analysis-samsung/ PESTEL ANALYSIS The PESTEL analysis is an analysis of the external macro environment in n n which an which an organization operates. These are often factors which are beyond the control or influence the business (RapidBi, 2013). PESTEL will be used as a tool to analyze the Macro environment of Samsung. Political environment Looking at the political environment, how the impact of politics affecting Samsung globally, As much as Samsung is a good company not everybody see like that, due to the strong competition between Apple and Samsung it ended up involving government in other countries. American government trying to stop Samsung influences the Euro zone to block Samsung to have market around Europe. Specifically in German Samsung was forced to withdraw its Galaxy tablet. Also South Korea stops Samsung to operate in there due to the political differences between Japan and South Korean government. Economic environment Samsung has expanded its business to more than 58 countries. Samsung mostly they invest heavily to the infrastructure in each end every country they have a business in. Here in South Africa they bought a land whereby they going to build the big plant, whereby it will manufacture or assemble its products for whole Africa, it means there are employment opportunities coming and there is an opportunity for South African economy. This plant is expected to employ more than 3000 people. Social Environment Social trend in South African environment are constantly changing as new innovation technology and services have impact to the needs and wants of South African communities. The stats show that there is an increase attraction to the technology which has become the primary means of communication. Samsung find that gaps to improving peoples lives. The challenge is that many people do not know how to use Samsung products in a proper way especially these new tablet phones. People steal need to be educated on how to use these tablets phone that is a challenge of our societies. Technological environment Technology in South Africa has advance and grown rapidly over the years and has affected the way we do things here in South Africa. Technology has change the way the business is done as social media has a crucial role in sustainability strategy of most businesses. Samsung find a way of take a business out of the building structure to the pocket. By introducing Galaxy Note 2 is more tablet like than phone like, it mean that you can do you work in the public transport, in the restaurants, anywhere, without filling intermediated of carrying big machine. Ecological environment Samsung Electronics is operating its own voluntary take-back system across Korea (Republic), using a network of 130 of service centers and Anycall Plaza retail outlets (exclusive outlets for Samsungs Anycall brand). End of Life mobile phones are collected either free of charge, or in some cases with a customer reward. The returned phones are then sorted and transported to recycling facilities for scrapping. They makes an effort to develop environment-friendly product that minimizing an impact to environment through whole process from getting raw materials, production, transportation, usage and end-of-life disposal by adding environment on function, price, quality, design that were the essence for product development, Samsung reporting the recycling amounts for Korea and Japan from 2004, for Europe from 2005, and for the United States from 2006. For 2006, they have forecasted an estimate of volumes they expecting to recycle this year. http://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/corpcitizenship/environmentsocialreport/environmentsocialreport_VoluntaryPrograms.html Legal environment The South African government has decided in April of 2011, the Consumer Protection Act68 of 2008 should come in operation. This might have a negative impact to the company like Samsung because they have a tendency of dumping their low quality product in third world country to maximize their profit as they did in India. There are strong labour laws in South Africa which might have a strong negative impact to Samsung operating in South Africa as they intend to open a big factory in Johannesburg as a distribution center for Africa; it will be a challenge to them if they think they are going to exploit people in South Africa. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT This section will be focusing on the Marketing Environment in which Samsung operates and I will be evaluating its effects on the new Tablet in term of the competitive in the industry. Industrial Challenges This section will be broken into three parts: Porters 5 forces, competitive analysis by comparison and industry trend Michael porters porters fives forces Porter five forces analysis is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development formed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School in 1979. It draws upon industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of a market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. An unattractive industry is one in which the combination of these five forces acts to drive down overall profitability. A very unattractive industry would be one approaching pure competition, in which available profits for all firms are driven to normal profit. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNG http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNG http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Porters_five_forces.PNG This model will be used to analyse the Industry Challenges faced by Samsung The threat of potential new entrants (Low) High capital is required to compete in technology industry. Capital to buy the equipments and capital to carry out the marketing activities and other expenses should be available. However, Microsoft will release its new first Tablet soon, this mean Microsoft will be a new threat to Samsung. Microsoft will lavage on the success of their software Product Differentiation So far theres no different on how the market design its software, hence the market hope that Microsoft will bring something new in the market, if not they will not survive in this industry because this only way they can differentiate themselves Even then, overcoming issues such as customer loyalty and switching costs would be another large barrier to entry such as Microsoft. The threat of substitutes (High) The threat of substitute products within the industry, however, is low. Even though there is an increased popularity of Tablets, they are busy doing same thing. However Samsung is the one who inventing a new trend that shift from tablet to galaxy phone which it have all feature that tablets has and smart phone features. This is the only direction the market goes. The bargaining power of buyers (High) Reliability is one of the area the companies should concentrate in, however if an organisation loss its focus on customer wants, it is easy for customer to move to another company. Companies should know how much the customer is will to pay. Buyers easily switch cost with the increased of choices of mobile companies because this products are similar to one another; If the company does not beat market, the buyer will switch to those companies that have better features or better price. However Samsung is sitting on top of the game, they always want to beat the market by releasing designs and they consider their prices they offer their customers, even now Samsung is the one have a cheaper tablet in the market. Bargaining power of supplier Samsung is its own supplier of most components. Samsung also happens to be its own supplier for raw materials and they design for themselves. The bargaining power of suppliers is high because suppliers goods are critical to the buyers marketplace success, for example Samsung is a supplier of Apple which is the have a significant role in Apple prices. (The intensity of competitive rivalry (High) The smart phone industry has many competitors that are equally balanced, and thus rivalry is high. The market for smart phones has slowed in growth since its boom, so pressure to take customers from competitors is also high. Differentiation in the smart phone industry is also at a point where it is very short-lived (Huvard et al, 2011, p.9)
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Black Death Cause and Effect Essay
The Bubonic Plague or the Black Death has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly disease has claimed nearly 1. 5 million lives in Europe (Gottfried). The Black Death hit Europe in October of 1347 and quickly spread through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not only did the plague effect the European population by killing one-third to two-thirds (Gottfried), it also hurt the social and economic structures of every European society. How it spread The Black Death actually first appeared in the Himalayan region around 1250 AD. There are several theories as to how the disease made its way to Europe. One theory is that since the plague is transmitted from a bite of a flea, that fleas that lived on marmots that were indigenous to the region were the original transporters (Clay,1). The first recorded appearance of the plague in Europe was at Messina, Sicily in October of 1347. It was believed to have arrived on trading ships that came from the Black Sea, past Constantinople and through the Mediterranean (Gottfried). This route was used to bring import items such as silks and porcelain, which were carried overland to the Black Sea from as far away as China (Gottfried). No one know the exact point of origin of the Black Death but what most scholars will agree with is that the disease reach Europe by rodents. The reason given was due to the climatic shifts in the area which caused a shortage of food. The disease ridden rodentsââ¬â¢ migration put them in contact with human populations, thus, putting humans in contact with the disease carrying fleas. So many people were impacted because most people lived in very crammed and tight spaces. This also made waste disposal an issue, which caused people to just tip their waste out the window of their home, bringing the rats. Because everyone was so close, the fleas could easily infect hundreds of people in one day, so no one was safe (Gottfried). The people that did manage to escape death was due to the fact that their immune systems being able to withstand the plague (Gottfried). Types of Plague What killed so many wasnââ¬â¢t due to just one type of plague going around; The disease that devastated Europe was caused by three different types of plague: bubonic, pneumonic, and septicemic. All three are bacterial infections caused by Yersinia pestis (Gottfried). The most common form was the bubonic plague. Fleas that lived on the plague-infected rats spread the bubonic plague (Gottfried). After 6 days people who were infected with this strain would develop flu-like symptoms and blood pressure drops, heartbeats faster, and a sudden fever erupts, accompanied by chills, weakness, and headache. Next, a black pus filled bump surrounded by an inflamed red ring shows up at the place that was bitten (Gottfried). The lymph node would begin to swell with pus. When the enlarged lymph nodes would burst they would also emit dark colored blood and pus. This is how the name ââ¬Å"Black Deathâ⬠came to be coined (Vunguyen). A second type of plague was that of pneumonic. This plague could spread with a sneeze and could quickly jump from person to person and though it was less common than the bubonic form, but more deadly. This form was contracted through breathing in a mutated, airborne strain of the bacteria. The infected person would experience fluid building up in the lungs. This very unfortunate circumstance would, in turn, cause suffocation of the infected individual. This particular form of the bacteria would cause death within a short time span, usually two or three days (Boeckl). The third type of plague was speticemic plague. Though it was the least common out of the three, it was the deadliest. Septicemic plague was carried in the blood and was contracted only through blood-to-blood contact. The person infected with this type would develop a high fever but they would not develop many outward symptoms that they had contracted the plague. The individuals who were infected with this final strain of the bacterium were usually dead within 24 hours. Almost all who contracted either the pneumonic or septicemic plague died from the infection (Boeckl). Causes of the Black Death The causes of the Black Death ââ¬â the flea, the rat, and the bacillus Yersinia pestisââ¬â have been labeled the ââ¬Å"unholy trinityâ⬠(Boeckl). The flea is able to live in environmental conditions of about 74à ° Fahrenheit and 60% humidity (Ibid). Before the Black Death reached Europe, they were experiencing those same types of weather conditions. The rat flea, Xenopsylla cheopis and the human flea, Pulex irritans, are both capable of transmitting plague (Boeckl). Sometimes, an infected flea cannot ingest blood because Yersinia pestis obstructs its digestive tract. The blockage causes a flea to regurgitate into a bitten host rather than ingest the hostââ¬â¢s blood, thereby infecting the host with plague (Boeckl). Unable to eat, the famished flea will bite with more frequency, accelerating the spread of plague. A flea can be carrying Yersinia pestis without it blocking the fleaââ¬â¢s digestive tract, in which case the flea does not transmit plague when it bites a host. Also, Yersinia pestis can only enter a victim through a bite, as the bacilli cannot pass through intact skin (Gottfried). Social Changes The disease took a major toll on the population of Europe but as it wiped out communities it also caused changes in the social structure of European society. Europe was run by a feudal system (Vunguyen). As death took its toll, people started to question the way of life. When the Black Death swept over Europe and wiped out a third of its population, it also dismantled Feudalism. The feudal system was structured like a pyramid with the King being at the top and having complete control. The King owned everything; he had the power to decide who he would lease the land to. If he did allow a citizen to lease part of his land, before doing so they had to swear to an oath of loyalty (Vunguyen). People who did rent the Kingââ¬â¢s land were called Baron/Baronesses (Vunguyen). The leased land was called a manor, and the Barons were often called the ââ¬ËLord of the Manorââ¬â¢ (Vunguyen). They were allowed to establish their own system of justice, mint their own money and set their own taxes. The Barons had to serve on the royal council, pay rent and provide the King with Knights for military service when he demanded it in return for the land they had been given (Vunguyen). When the King and his court travelled around the country, the Barons also had to provide lodging and food. The Barons kept as much of their land as they desired, then divided the rest among their Knights (Vunguyen). Knights were given land by the Baron in return for military service when demanded, and to protect the manor. The Knights kept as much of the land as they wished for their own personal use, and distributed the rest of it to serfs ââ¬â although they werenââ¬â¢t as rich as the Barons, Knights were quite wealthy (). Serfs were given land by Knights in exchange for free labor, food and services whenever it was desired. They had no rights and werenââ¬â¢t allowed to leave the Manor. They had to ask their Lordââ¬â¢s permission before they could marry, and were often mistreated and poor (). The serfs or peasants were a key group in the population so when they started to die off, everything went downhill. The serfs served everyone on the pyramid and now Barons were willing to pay higher wages and offer extra benefits (Vunguyen). All their life they had lived off the serfsââ¬â¢ hard work, and were willing to pay them to stay on the manor to continue slaving for them. When the serfs died, the foundation on which feudalism relied upon was broken. The pyramid of power broke, and everything was a mess. Serfs left to find high wages due to the labor shortages. The land that had usually been the primary source of wealth was now worthless (Vunguyen). Entire estates were deserted as families fell to the plague and died, or fled in a vain attempt to escape its fury, were there for the taking (Vunguyen). As Europe evolved away from relying on land as the main source of prosperity, a rising middle-class claimed more and more wealth and prestige, as the once-noble began to quickly lose both (Vunguyen). The end of Feudalism had started and progressed each day as the plague claimed more lives. As the days went on people wondered, if they needed to change the way they lived or worshipped God. Many found that if they continued to live and worship as they had for centuries, the plague was not being pacified (Clay). This caused many people to abandon the way of life that they were accustomed to and chose a life that contrasted with social norms. A large group of people, desperate to point their fingers at someone, alleged and accused many different ââ¬Ëgroupsââ¬â¢ which included ââ¬Ëwitches,ââ¬â¢ lepers and Jews (Clay). In central Europe, the flagellants convincingly charged the Jews. On a tragic day in Strasbourg alone, over 8,000 Jews were killed for being the target of vain suspicions (). This quote shows just how the mind of Europeans changed: ââ¬Å"Many were uncertain about the cause of this great mortality. In some places, they believed that the Jews had poisoned the worlds, and so they killed them. In some other areas, that it was a deformity of the poor, so they chased them out; in others, that it was the nobles, and so they [the nobles] hesitated to go out into the world. Finally, it reached the point where guards were posted in cities and towns, and they permitted no one to enter, unless he was well known. And if they found anyone with powders or unguents, they made him swallow them, fearing that these might be poisons (Clay, 2-3)â⬠. Someone who survived the plague wrote ââ¬Å"Everyone appeared to be rich because they had survived and regained value in life. Now, no one knows how to put their life back in orderâ⬠(Clay, 3). No one knew how to put their life back together after the plague hit. When all the chaos died down and order was restored, the society was much different than what it once was. The disease did not discriminate; it killed people from all different social classes. The peasants now saw that everyone was made up of the same flesh, even though who once ruled over them. This epiphany led the serfs see the inequality of the system and they saw it as unfair and unjust (Clay, 3). ââ¬Å"Because of all the affliction and misery there was much lawbreaking and because most of the law enforcers had also been hit by the plague there was not much that was done about it (Clay, 3). â⬠This quote shows just how their mentality was changing. Lawbreakers could not be stopped especially by the lords and so once peasants realized all ties could be broken, they gained a new level of freedom (Clay, 4). Peasants and lord relationships were not the only thing that changed; individuals in the same social circle were forced to interact with one another differently. As a result of so many deaths, women were now being served by male servants and it did not matter if they were of noble birth or not. Men serving women was something taboo and unheard of before the plague, but the disease made that change. Noble women had to a find a different lifestyle under normal circumstances, these women would have been dishonored and shunned but this was not the case. Economic Effects All the death that fell upon Europe created a major labor shortage. It was a dominos affect, if the plague hit an area or manor in the summer, there wouldnââ¬â¢t be enough serfs to harvest the crops in the fall. If it hit in the winter, there wasnââ¬â¢t enough workers to plant new crops in the spring (ââ¬Å"The Black Death, 1348â⬠). So inevitably there wasnââ¬â¢t any one left on farm and maintain the land. The oneââ¬â¢s who did withstand the plague, moved else-where for better wages (ââ¬Å"The Black Death, 1348â⬠). Not only did it affect the farms, it hurt businesses or building projects. Cathedral that usually were beautiful and performed weekly services were left eerily empty with no priests to conduct services. The barons did not have enough knights and serfs to cater to them and so many manors were abandoned. When someone dies normally, there would be a service and immediately be buried, well that didnââ¬â¢t happen during the Black Death era. No one was left to bury the dead. Citizens, lower and middle classes were scared, they stayed in the homes believing they would be safe. The shelter did not stop the disease from entering and since they were poor they did not get the care and attention they needed and most of them died (ââ¬Å"The Black Death, 1348â⬠). Instead of suffering, many decided to take their own lives and committed suicide in the street; others died in their homes but only found because their neighbors smelled the decaying body. Dead bodies were everywhere on every corner and in every home that wasnââ¬â¢t abandoned (ââ¬Å"The Black Death, 1348â⬠). ââ¬Å"Most of them were treated in the same manner by the survivors, who were more concerned to get rid of their rotting bodies than moved by charity towards the dead. With the aid of porters, if they could get them, they carried the bodies out of the houses and laid them at the door; where every morning quantities of the dead might be seen. They then were laid on biers or, as these were often lacking, on tablesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Black Death, 1348â⬠). Bodies upon bodies were brought to the church every day and almost every hour so it was impossible to give them a proper burial especially since they wanted to bury each person in the family grave, according to the old custom (ââ¬Å"The Black Death, 1348â⬠). ââ¬Å"Although the cemeteries were full they were forced to dig huge trenches, where they buried the bodies by hundreds. Here they stowed them away like bales in the hold of a ship and covered them with a little earth, until the whole trench was fullâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Black Death, 1348â⬠). Cultural Effects The plague not only affected humans it also impacted the arts. In the Medieval period, people had concentrated mainly on the Church, God, and personal salvation. The plague was evident in paintings, sculptures, and architecture, everything was centered on death. The arrival of plague ââ¬Å"harkened in a new darker era of painting. Paintings were overflowing with tortured souls, death, dying, fire and brimstoneâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Effect of Black Death on Art and Artists in the Medieval Periodâ⬠). Thousands of painters, craftsmen, patrons of the arts died during the plague. The disease tore a hole in the heart of the cultural world. The effects of the plague were lasting, bringing a somber darkness to visual art, literature, and music (ââ¬Å"The Effect of Black Death on Art and Artists in the Medieval Periodâ⬠). Writers and painters imaginations became dark and gloomy. The unknowing survival created a atmosphere of gloom and doom influencing artist to move away from optimistic themes and turn to images of Hell, Satan and the Grim Reaper (ââ¬Å"The Effect of Black Death on Art and Artists in the Medieval Periodâ⬠). Many painters simply gave up art with the idea that it was hopeless to try and create beauty in a hellish world. The Decameron by Boccaccio, a collection of medieval tales and folklore is the most famous literary work that came from that time period (ââ¬Å"The Black Deathâ⬠). The collection is set in the Italian countryside where aristocrats, fleeing the Plague as it ravages Florence, are stranded without their usual entertainments. To pass the time, they tell each other stories, from which Boccaccio harvested a rich storehouse of traditional narrative. The Decameron eventually became the foundation for many other Renaissance works, including several of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays (ââ¬Å"The Black Deathâ⬠). Positive Consequences Itââ¬â¢s hard to find positive in so much death but the plague actually helped in a few ways. First being manpower, because of the shortages, manpower had so much more value. Peasants werenââ¬â¢t readily available in large numbers so the ones still alive found themselves in high demand (ââ¬Å"The Black Deathâ⬠). The ones who had all the power, kings and dukes, now found themselves bargaining with laborers over working conditions, and also the lower class were able to demand better pay for their services (ââ¬Å"The Black Deathâ⬠). Also, serfdom was terminated, so those peasants that were slaves and tied to the land were no longer obligated to farm and serve. And one other positive result of the bubonic plague was the development of medicine as a science in the West. Islamic doctors had advocating general cleanliness and the value of studying anatomy but Western healers prior to the black death were still using practices like the theory of humors (ââ¬Å"The Black Deathâ⬠). But when Plague wiped out nearly all the doctors of Europe, because the doctors had to attend to the dying and because of this were exposed at a higher rate to the more virulent pneumonic form of Plague. With so many doctors dying, it created a change in both personnel and precept (ââ¬Å"The Black Deathâ⬠). Strangely, western medicine owes much to plague. Conclusion The Black Death started in 1347 and continued for a full five years, this devastating plague spread throughout Europe, leaving more than twenty million people dead. The consequences to Europe were profound. Besides immeasurable death, traditional medieval society broke, the economies were fractured, and art and literature took a turn from light to dark. Though it spread throughout Europe, the Black Death was world-shattering and shows how even the smallest of things, the microbial world, can at times steer the course of human civilization.
Friday, January 10, 2020
What Everybody Dislikes About Entertainment Essay Topics and Why
What Everybody Dislikes About Entertainment Essay Topics and Why The Benefits of Entertainment Essay Topics If you need a raise, you've got to convince someone that you deserve it. Be in the proper place in the most suitable time You should realize what type of humor is for what. Each component of your mind that's concerned with these kinds of things will make its wants known, and endeavor to distract you. You don't need to take questions on the huge day, and it's perfectly acceptable to say you will contact someone in case you don't know the solution. How to Choose Entertainment Essay Topics List possible upsells you're able to increase the sales funnel. There are prodigious quantities of films released worldwide each year. The project was deployed in a lot of large companies like Twitter, Netflix or Apple. If you have to compose an essay on this subject, you are able to easily discover a lot of samples of different people's projects and research devoted to the importan ce and positive effects of sports. Your life will be harder, at the base of the dominance hierarchies that you'll inevitably inhabit, and you will receive old fast. Hence, there's the chance that what appears as entertainment might also be a method of achieving insight or intellectual growth. A successfully chosen theme defines the degree of complexity of preparation practice. Though some agree that children should read books based on their interests. Cooking is easily the most interesting activity that everyone can be involved in. Before you find real friends, you want to become your very own true friend. It can be even more troublesome to handle if you chance to have a kid or several children. At times you'll discover a great free reprint article you'll want to share with your readers and you won't mind a bit having an outbound link, especially if there's an affiliate program associated with that. A program can manage a number of requests with the very same user and can manage many users at precisely the same time. Certainly, it's not the most suitable choice. Evidently, you are in need of a computer. Money is easily the most basic requirement of the life without which one may not fulfil his basic requirements and necessities of the daily routine. Financial institutions have a substantial part to play. As an outcome, individuals prefer gaining knowledge through technology. however, it isn't a substitute for written education. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you have to demonstrate your analytical skills. In addition, you can capture reader attention with the aid of funny essay topics. An essay is a rather brief bit of writing on a certain topic. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. The main purpose of topic choice for a proposal essay is to show the idea can be put into place in practice. Remember your final grade significantly is dependent upon the topic. The writing about sport in general can be extremely time-consuming and it will be quite difficult to found some completely new information regarding the overall history of the sport. Since, dissertation writing might be a time-consuming job for months if not years, only the right topic will provide help. Money essay is provided under the class of general essay. Despite the fact that you're likely to choose only one among them, they may enable you to put in writing a better dissertation by making use of their leads. For further Thesis Writing Help to choose the most truly effective dissertation topic suggestions to finish your PhD in business management, ask for skilled assistance. Ok, I Think I Understand Entertainment Essay Topics, Now Tell Me About Entertainment Essay Topics! There is, in addition, the capacity to list topics of discussion for you and your possible partner. It's full of different ideas, all which will fight to dominate. There are many of explanations for why you may want to compose your own frameworks. You may also do searches on a lot of sites which permit you to filter different criteria in the search. Many studies indicate that toddlers and school children who read in accordance with their interests have a bigger vocabulary and wider knowledge. Both have their own significance and advantages. Hence, children will acquire valuable life lessons should they read regularly as they won't be restricted with limited knowledge about the syllabus. When AI programs are put into situations which they do not own a training set for, they don't understand what things to do without human intervention. Other times you'll already know something in mind for a topic and you'll just need a boost getting that section of your site done. You've got zero clue who the people that you meet in public are while the web is in a position to supply you with individuals who have the exact same way of life or interests as you. To the contrary, it's believed that television is just senseless entertainment.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Moral Theories Kant and J.S Mill - 1473 Words
Throughout this paper, I will contrast and compare two moral theories in attempt to uncover what one provides a better argument and can be applied as a universal moral code. The two moral theorists Immanuel Kant and J.S Mill have created two distinctly different theories on morality and how to develop a universal moral code. Both theories focus on intentions and consequences. Kant believes that the intentions and reasons of our actions can be measured and defined as morally correct, where as Mill believes that our intentions really play no role in morality, and that we should focus on the consequences and outcomes of our actions to evoke the most happiness for the most people. Even though both philosophers make incredibly differentâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Even though Kant does acknowledge that behaviour and actions that produce a good outcome or consequence is in fact aligned with morality, he believes if you do anything that benefits you is wrong. As a personal example, I volu nteer and produce ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ actions because not only do I know it is right, or the good thing to do, but it gives me a sense of purpose. I feel good putting people before myself. Some people will do nice things for others because it makes them feel good as well. In my opinion, if people love to help others and act in ethically sound ways because it gives them a feeling of approval, and the action is causing a positive consequence, that should be moral. It should be a wonderful thing that mankind can actually have feel good chemicals run through there body when assisting humanity. Kant should take this into consideration that if we feel good acting in good ways, it is more likely to be sustainable. John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham have been recognized as the founders of Utilitarianism. Contrary to Kantââ¬â¢s moral theories, Utilitarianââ¬â¢s would disagree with most of Kantââ¬â¢s theory. While Kant believed that it is the intention of the action that should be recognized as moral or unmoral, J.S Mill and Bentham would say that it is in fact the outcome of said action that determines morality. MillShow MoreRelatedComparing Political Philosophy Theories1095 Words à |à 5 PagesAssociate Level Material Ethical Theory Comparison Chart Respond to the prompt for each of the five ethical theories listed. One section on each chart has been filled in as an example. What is good? (1ââ¬â2 sentences) Aristotle ââ¬â Virtue EthicsMill ââ¬â UtilitarianismKant ââ¬â DeontologyConsequentialismNodding ââ¬â Care Ethicswhat would you say is our principal or highest objective by nature? According to Aristotle, it is the attainment of happiness, for it is that alone that we seekRead MoreTheories of Socially Acceptable Behaviors: Virtue Theories, Utilitarianism, and Deontological Ethics692 Words à |à 3 Pagesdefine socially acceptable behaviors and how they are formed. Three of these theories include virtue theories, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. While each of these theories has been analyzed in relationship to the formation of socially acceptable behavior, none have been found to be definitive. Virtue ethics emphasize the importance of ones character and their morals above dutiful behavior. Many virtue theories are built upon Aristotles teachings that define a virtuous person as someoneRead MoreWhat Makes An Action Moral Can Not Be Had Without Thoroughly Examining The Theories Of Immanual Kant And John1696 Words à |à 7 PagesA discussion of what makes an action moral can not be had without thoroughly examining the theories of Immanual Kant and John Stuart Mill. Mill bà µlià µvà µd that an action s consà µquà µncà µs dà µtà µrminà µ its moral worth, whilà µ Kant arguà µd that morality of thà µ action dà µpà µnds on thà µ good will. Basà µd on thà µ two contradicting thà µorià µs abovà µ, this papà µr will support Mill s vià µw of thà µ moral worth of an action bà µcausà µ it is dà µtà µrminà µd by its practical and usà µful consà µquà µncà µs in our socià µty. Kantââ¬â¢s dismissal ofRead MoreSuicide and the Harm Principle2897 Words à |à 12 Pagesalternative, living in pain. J.S. Millââ¬â¢s Utilitarian ideals provide strong reasoning to support suicide in instances of severe pain, while Kantââ¬â¢s moral theory of the categorical imperative provides reasoning against taking oneââ¬â¢s own life. Millââ¬â¢s principle of utility is the maximization of pleasure and the reduction of pain. Mill regards happiness as the greatest good in life and all actions should be performed as long as they have the tendency to produce pleasure. Mill also introduces the Harm PrincipleRead More Utilitarianism vs. Kantianism Essay1363 Words à |à 6 Pagesreflection on our moral beliefs with the aim of improving, extending or refining those beliefs in some way. (Dodds, Lecture 2) Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism are two theories that attempt to answer the ethical nature of human beings. This paper will attempt to explain how and why Kantian moral theory and Utilitarianism differ as well as discuss why I believe Ka nts theory provides a more plausible account of ethics. Immanuel Kants deonotological ethical theory assesses if actionsRead MoreUtilitarianism Vs. Kant s Deontology2126 Words à |à 9 PagesConsequence and Principles: Utilitarianism vs. Kant s Deontology Both utilitarianism and deontology are normative ethical theories. Normative ethics is a branch of philosophical ethics that investigates the set of questions that arise when considering how one should morally act. (Meriam Webster Dictionary, 1) Utilitarianism and deontology have often been discussed throughout the history of ethics, and both have had many adaptations of the concepts. Utilitarianism is defined as a doctrine that theRead MoreVirtue Ethics692 Words à |à 3 Pagesformation thereof. Among these theories are virtue theories, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Each type of theory has been extensively argued, yet no one approach is definitive. Virtue ethics are theories that highlight the importance of character and morals over dutiful behaviors. Many virtue theories are rooted in Aristotles teachings, which argue that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits (Athanassoulis, 2004). Virtue theories are founded upon the contentionRead MoreEuthanasia: Kantianism vs Utilitarianism1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesclaims that they did have their consent? There are a variety of positions, based on the numerous ethical theories that have been developed, that one can take in order to resolve the issue of euthanasia; but the positions I will be looking at in particular, are the positions based on John Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism ethical theory, and Immanuel Kant s Categorical Imperative ethical theory. According to Utilitarianism, euthanasia can be morally justified, whereas according to Kantianism, euthanasiaRead MoreAristotle s Ethics And Ethics Essay891 Words à |à 4 PagesAnna says that people desire a conclusive theory on ethics. It is human nature to demand a clear path that does not meander into oblivion. Matters Ethics and Morality take twists and turns that seem to end in no specific action plan. Philosophers that came after J.S mill, Bentham, Kant, Aristotle and many more have strived to find a conclusive theory to Ethics. Ethics and any other branch of Philosophy has proven to be so problematic. Applicability of Ethics peddled by recent philosophers might proveRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism Essay1381 Words à |à 6 Pages There are many ethical theories that one can follow. As a result of there being many different theories, some can overlap while others can vary greatly. The two most widely known theories, Utilitarianism and Deontological ethics, greatly conflict with each other. They differ mostly in what they value most, the outcome vs. the action/motive. John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s Utilitarianism itself differs from the original form of Utilitarianism created by Jeremy Bentham. Bentham felt that pleasure was wholly good
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Stem Cell Therapy For Treat Colon Cancer - 2007 Words
STEM CELL THERAPY TO TREAT COLON CANCER By: KINJAL SHAH STEM CELL THERAPY TO TREAT COLON CANCER ABSTRACT: Cancer is one of the top life-threatening diseases, accounting for an estimated one in four human deaths in all age groups. Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity throughout the world. Despite improved treatment models, many tumors remain unresponsive to traditional therapy. The major obstacle to the development of effective cancer therapy is believed to be the absence of sufficient specificity. Since the discovery of the tumor-oriented homing capacity of stem cells (SCs), the application of specific anticancer gene-engineered SCs has held great potential for cancer therapies. WHAT IS COLON CANCER? Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. Colon cancer forms when this uncontrolled cell growth happens in the cells of the large intestine. Most colon cancers originate from small, noncancerous (benign) tumors called adenomatous polyps that form on the inner walls of the large intestine. Some of these polyps may grow into malignant colon cancers over time if they are not removed during colonoscopy - a procedure looking at the inner lining of the intestine. Colon cancer cells will invade and damage healthy tissue that is near the tumor, causing many complications. After malignant tumors form, the cancerous cells may travel through the blood and lymph systems, spreading to other parts of the body. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Disease Of Cancer And Cancer975 Words à |à 4 PagesCancer is the name given to a collection of many diseases. Cancer is uncontrolled cell division due to genetic changes that interfere the cell cycle and activate cell division. The cancer start in any part of the human body, such as in blood, lung, and colon. Cancers are different in the ways they spread and grow. Cancers types have its own characteristics. The general characteristics of Cancers are they work in the absence of growth factors, make their own growth factors, donââ¬â¢t respond to the signalRead MoreMedical Advances Essay1496 Words à |à 6 Pagessignificant advances that have occurred over the course of recent decades, to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), diabetes and cancer treatment vaccines. These advances have had a positive impact in developed countries throughout the recent years and are yet still enhancing. Over the next decade, one of the significant advances in healthcare science that is turning out to be very effective is the utilization of stem cells. HIV is a virus which is caused when an individual gets into contact withRead MoreEssay On 20 Years Of Advancement In Healthcare Science1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesat short, specific sequences. â⬠¢ Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YAC), a vector that has been genetically engineered to clone pieces of DNA. â⬠¢ Bacterial Artificial Chromosomes (BAC), a large segment of DNA from another species cloned into a bacterial cell and amplified. â⬠¢ The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), used to amplify a short segment of DNA into a large quantity for analysis. â⬠¢ Electrophoresis which separates molecules according to their size and electrical charge. The HGP has already had a profoundRead MoreThe First Case Of Hiv ( Human Immunodeficiency Virus )1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe last 20 years. Antiretroviral drugs are medication that attack and destroy the retrovirus. In 1995, the FDA approved antiretroviral therapy (ART). This is where the patient takes two to three types of medication, as single therapy is not advised, this improves treatment as the different drugs work together to combat the virus. Haart is an antitrtrovirus therapy, which was introduced in 1996. It has shown to reduce death rate and hospital admission; it has also shown to decrease transmission ofRead MoreCancer Is A Deadly Disease1554 Words à |à 7 PagesIntro Cancer is a deadly disease that affects many people year in and year out. Cancer continues to be a huge problem and affect not only the cancer patients live but their loved ones. Itââ¬â¢s caused millions of deaths over the years, and hopefully one day society will find a cure. We can honestly say the disease is foreign due to how many different forms there are of it and the fact that weââ¬â¢ve yet to find a remedy. Even with all the different treatments for cancer it still is causing a prompt declineRead MoreThe Body s Cell Regeneration System Breakdown1344 Words à |à 6 PagesCancer is an abnormal growth of body cells, which can starts anywhere in the body. When the cancer develops, the bodyââ¬â¢s cell regeneration system breakdown. The cells become more abnormal and form the tumor. Cancerous tumors are malignant which means they can spread into the surrounding tissues and travel to the distant places in the body through the blood and lymphatic system (National Cancer Ins titute, 2015). There are more than 100 types of cancers such as lung cancer, breast cancer, brain tumorRead MoreLineage Tracking Essay1353 Words à |à 6 PagesThe ability to trace cell lineages holds a massive amount of beneficial information for the medical community, biologists, and genetists. John Sulston started this revolution with his 1980s research over an embryo of Caenorhabditis elegans. Sulston traced the cell lineage of this organism from fertilization until multicellular development. In his observations, he recorded the development of 671 cells and the death of 111 cells. Understanding the history of where the cells come from has the promiseRead MoreI Will Choose Gene Therapy1799 Words à |à 8 Pageschoose gene therapy for this assignment. According to Genetics Home reference (2015), ââ¬Å"gene therapy is an experimental technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease. In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patientââ¬â¢s cells instead of using drugs or surgery.â⬠Gene therapy made many medical accomplishments in less than two decades (American Society of Gene Cell Therapy, 2015). According to American Society of Gene Cell Therapy (2015), ââ¬Å"withinRead MoreCancer And Its Effects On Cancer1577 Words à |à 7 PagesCancer is one of the most ambiguous diseases. As Jenny Phillips, a researcher in the thoracic oncology field, said, ââ¬Å"I think the thing you need to know most about cancer is that we donââ¬â¢t know that much about it.â⬠Yes, it is known that cancer is the uncontrollable division of abnormal cells, but how can it be stopped? That is the question. There are a number of treatments for this disease. There are the traditional treatments: chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. There are also nontraditionalRead More Different Types of Cancer and Their Treatments Essay5942 Words à |à 24 PagesDifferent Types of Cancer and Their Treatments All living things are made up of cells. They are the smallest things that are capable of basic life-they take in nutrients when needed, they put out waste and they reproduce. Cells divide (reproduce) at least once during their life, sometimes dozens of times. Organisms rely on this, this is how they grow or repair themselves when they are damaged. A normal body has around 30 trillion cells. Permanent gene mutations are what cause cells to malfunction
Monday, December 16, 2019
Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅThe Fall of the House of Usherââ¬Â Free Essays
Edgar Allen Poe is a name that conjures up images of haunting dark rooms and dreary landscapes. His poems and short stories explore the inner workings of the human imagination, the parallelism of life and death, the fine line between sanity and madness, the delicate balance of beauty and terror, and the hesitation between a natural and a supernatural explanation of unusual events. ââ¬Å"The Fall of the House of Usherâ⬠examines these themes in a collision and intermingling of manifold, complex circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fall of the House of Usherâ⬠or any similar topic only for you Order Now Poe uses duality and mirror images, symbolism, and a Gothic tone to convey the terror and fear that overwhelms and finally destroys the House of Usher. Studying the characters and the connections established between them, the symbolism and duality throughout the story, and most importantly the way in which the story is told, provides insight into the deeper meanings and true significance of the story. A part of the terror of this story is its vagueness. Rather than directly exploring the internal causes of the Ushersââ¬â¢ illnesses, it presents these characters to the narrator and the reader as an impenetrable mystery. While many have tried to decipher the twin motif, this paper serves to explore how the events effect the narrator, and in turn, effect the reader. As the reader tries to interpret the story and make sense of the strange events that unfold, the reader finds himself experiencing feelings that mirror the narratorââ¬â¢s. This is an often overlooked meaning and purpose to ââ¬Å"The Fall of the House of Usher. â⬠A study of the opening paragraph is a crucial element to understanding the significance of the story. The opening paragraph not only introduces the conflict between the natural and supernatural, but gives insight into the narratorââ¬â¢s reason for telling this story. First, it sets up an opposition between the narratorââ¬â¢s experience of a force that may be supernatural and his insistent interpretation of this experience as explainable according to obscure psychological laws or else illusory, the mere product of nerves. After struggling to rationalize his immediate ââ¬Å"sense of insufferable gloomâ⬠upon merely glancing at the House of Usher, he acknowledges that worldly things can sometimes give shape to the mind. He tries to change his perspective to shake his gloomy feeling, but looking into the tarn and seeing the reflection of the house provides no relief and instead deepens his terror. This experience contradicts his beliefs. The conflict between the reports of his senses and his interpretations of these reports persists when he reasons that being conscious that one is giving way to superstition accelerates the speed at which one gives way. This is ââ¬Å"the paradoxical law of all sentiments having terror as a basis. Parallel to the narratorââ¬â¢s conflict is a subtle opposition that becomes increasingly stronger and important as the story progresses. Unlike many of Poeââ¬â¢s other works, the opening provides no statement of the narratorââ¬â¢s purpose in telling this story. Even though the narrator is never explicit about why he tells this story, he reveals his reasons indirectly from the very beginning. This narrator imagines a listener as conveyed by his conversational tone. T he narrator mildly resists his own story, trying rhetorically to dissociate himself from it. The frequency of his assertions of the present tense increases at crucial points in his narrative: when he recounts his perception of the atmosphere, when he discusses Usherââ¬â¢s artistic productions, and especially, when he reports Usherââ¬â¢s belief in the sentience of all things. This resistance suggests that he is telling this story to convince himself, or rather have the reader confirm that he is not mad. The purpose for the narratorââ¬â¢s visit to the Usher House is to alleviate Rodrick from his suffering by means of his cheerful disposition. Upon discovering the physical similarities between Rodrick and the house, suggesting that both are essentially living corpses, alleviation seems futile. When Usher acknowledges these resemblances by asserting that the ââ¬Å"physiqueâ⬠of the house affects the ââ¬Å"moraleâ⬠of his existence, he indicates that at the center of his malady is a growing dominance of the material world over his spirit, a world that includes both his house and his body. Rodrickââ¬â¢s house and body have become his prison. Madelineââ¬â¢s presence later in the conversation triggers yet another unaccountable oppression and after finding Usher with his face buried in his hands, he feels helpless. Mid story consists of a succession of of images of Usherââ¬â¢s imprisonment in his world and of the narratorââ¬â¢s attempts to resist the oppressive feelings that attack him. Rather than attempting to change Rodrickââ¬â¢s point of view, the narrator only persists resistance to becoming ââ¬Å"ushered. â⬠The narratology shifts focus to the image of Rodrick. He proclaims his fear of going mad. In his mind, the house is causing him, body and soul, to mirror itself. The narrator, attempting to rationalize once again, concludes that Rodrickââ¬â¢s condition is the condition of his world. It cause is in the nature of things. Rodrick hesitantly admits ââ¬Å"a more natural and far more palpable origin,â⬠hence why he send for the narrator as a aversion. As the days go on, Rodrick entertains the narrator with art and poems, all of which the narrator observes reflect the polarities of Rodrickââ¬â¢s mental state. As the narrator tells of his and Rodrickââ¬â¢s activities and of Rodrickââ¬â¢s behavior, his tone becomes increasingly desperate and his efforts to remind the reader of his presence, rather than just reporting the events, increase exponentially. He describes their artistic pursuits: ââ¬Å"his long, improvised dirges will ring forever in my ears,â⬠ââ¬Å"I hold painfully in my mind,â⬠ââ¬Å"(vivid as their images now are before me). â⬠The narratorââ¬â¢s very efforts to escape into the present of the narration betray him, for what he wishes to escape in the past awaits him in the future. Towards the end of the story, the narrator starts to mirror Rodrick. He appears to be telling his story to deny the significance upon which his story insists. As he resists his story, so his story resists him, refusing to take the shape he desires for it. His story mirrors the House of Usher. The narrator thus reveals his obsession. Could he convince his listener that what he has experienced is illusion, he might perhaps convince himself and so exorcise the story. He is compelled to tell his tale, but compelled by inner necessity to be free of the tale, to save himself. After Madelineââ¬â¢s death, he claims he has been infected by Usher. After the account of Madelineââ¬â¢s burial, the narratorââ¬â¢s efforts at identifying with his listener are less frequent and less desperate. The death of Madeline is followed by the disappearance of all light from Usherââ¬â¢s eyes and by rhetorical hopelessness in the narrator. Usher roams without object from chamber to chamber and gazes ââ¬Å"upon vacancy for long hours,â⬠as if listening (95). Soon the narrator is doing the same. When Rodrick enters the narratorââ¬â¢s room his ââ¬Å"mad hilarityâ⬠appalls the narrator, but the narrator welcomes his presence rather than being alone. Usher has come to show him something, the peculiar storm outside, which the narrator at first thinks sublimely beautiful. Upon further observation, he concludes that Usher must not look at it. He reaches this conclusion when he notices that the seemingly living whirlwind appears imprisoned within ââ¬Å"the unnatural light of a faintly luminous and distinctly visible gaseous exhalation which hung about and enshrouded the mansionâ⬠(96). For the first time, the narrator reports direct resistance to Rodrickââ¬â¢s perception and a direct attempt to explain it away as ââ¬Å"merely electrical phenomena not uncommonâ⬠or as the result of the miasma of the tarn. As a diversion, he suggests reading. As the narrator attempts to entertain Rodrick with a hopeful sounding story he is not diverted. As Usherââ¬â¢s arrival in the narratorââ¬â¢s room mocks the narratorââ¬â¢s earlier arrival at Usher, and as the revelation of the storm emphatically affirms Usherââ¬â¢s world view, so Madelineââ¬â¢s escape from the tomb mocks ââ¬Å"The Mad Trist,â⬠and her appearance turns the screw of the horror of Usherââ¬â¢s world view. The Mad Trist,â⬠while it may, as the narrator asserts, lack imagination, speaks rather directly to Rodrickââ¬â¢s despair. The story, in the portion the narrator tells, is of the reconquest of a palace of gold, which had been reduced by a dragon into a hermitââ¬â¢s hut, a hut with most of the characteristics of the haunted palace of Usherââ¬â¢s poem. Ethelredââ¬â¢s progress, then, suggests the possibility that King might retake his lost kingdom and don again the purple for which he was born. However, in the background is the opposite horror, the echoing series of events leading up to the destruction of the metaphorical king, Rodrick, and his palace. Madelineââ¬â¢s escape from her tomb is a mockery of the recovery of reason. Soon the narrators surrounded by dualities: the twins, the reelings, the usherings, the collapses, the doublings of storm and house. He flees, but as the his rhetoric has already revealed, he cannot escape. He is infected. The House of Usher utters him with its last breath, and he is expelled into a space identical in meaning with those he has left. Were the narrator speaking rather than being spoken, he might seize his last opportunity to assert that with the destruction of the house and the appearance of the natural light of the moon, Usherââ¬â¢s disease disappears from the earth. But it is clear from the manner of his telling as well as from his vision of the moon that the narrator has not yet accomplished this exorcism. The moon insists upon being unnatural, ââ¬Å"a wild light â⬠¦ a gleam so unusual â⬠¦ the full, setting, and blood-red moon,â⬠which bursts upon his sight. Usher is dead and yet, in the narrator, Usher lives on. Turn where he might, he sees only Usher. In the effort to throw off this burden, he tells his story, asking his implied listener to confirm his fruitless assertions that his experience was illusory, but in the very act of telling, he is again caught up in the compelling vision of Madelineââ¬â¢s return and the doubled collapse of the house. Implicit in his attempts at persuasion has been the promise that the tale would come to an end and that his unaccountable experiences would be explained. The final image of the tarnââ¬â¢s waters closing over the fragments of the house violates probability, and the narrator offers no explanation for it. If the opposition between the narratorââ¬â¢s rational explanations and his unaccountable experiences is to be resolved, the reader must do so without the help of the narrator, and the immediately available alternatives are not satisfactory. The readerââ¬â¢s natural response is to re read or relieve the text, trying to rationalize what has just been presented, thus mirroring the role of the narrator. As he has failed in his pursuit to alleviate Usher from his madness, the reader in turn fails to make sense of the narrators experience. How to cite Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Fall of the House of Usherâ⬠, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
The Phoenician Women Monologue Essay Example For Students
The Phoenician Women Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. ii. Trans. Shelley Dean Milman. London: J.M. Dent Sons, 1922. JOCASTA: Believe me, O Eteocles my son, Old age is not by wretchedness alone Attended: more discreetly than rash youth Experience speaks. Why dost thou woo ambition, That most malignant goddess? O forbear! For she\s a foe to justice, and hath entered Full many a mansion, many a prosperous city, Nor left them till in ruin she involves All those who harbour her: yet this is she On whom thou doat\st. \Twere better, O my son, To cultivate equality, who joins Friends, cities, heroes, in one steadfast league For by the laws of nature, through the world Equality was \stablished: but the wealthy Finds in the poorer man a consant foe; Hence bitter enmity derives its source. Equality, among the human race, Measures, and weights, and numbers hath ordained: Both the dark orb of night and radiant sun Their annual circuits equally perform; Each, free from envy, to the other yields Alternately; thus day and night afford Their services to man. Yet wilt not thou Be satisfied to keep an equal portion Of these domains, and to thy brother give His due. Where then is justice? Such respect As sober reason disapproves, why pay\st thou To empire, to oppression crowned with triumph? To be a public spectacle thou deem\st Were honourable. \Tis but empty pride. When thou hast much already, why submit To toils unnumbered? What\s superfluous wealth But a mere name? Sufficient to the wise Is competence: for man possesses naught Which he can call his own. Though for a time What bounty the indulgent gods bestow We manage, they resume it at their will: Unstable riches vanish in a day. Should I to thee th\ alternative propose Either to reign, or save thy native land, Couldst thou reply that thou hadst rather reign? But if he conquer, and the Argive spears O\erpower the squadrons who from Cadmus spring, Thou wilt behold Thebes taken, wilt behold Our captive virgins ravished by the foe: That empire which thou seek\st will prove the bane Of thy loved country; yet thou still persist\st In mischievous ambition\s wild career. Thus far to thee. And now to you I speak, O Polynices; favours most unwise Are those Adrastus hath on you bestowed, And with misjudging fury are you come To spread dire havoc o\er your native land. If you (which may the righteous gods avert!) This city take, how will you rear the trophies Of such a battle? How, when you have laid Your country waste, th\ initiatory rites Perform, and slay the victims? On the banks Of Inachus displayed, with what inscription Adorn the spoilsFrom blazing Thebes these shields Hath Polynices won, and to the gods Devoted? Never, O my son, through Greece May you obtain such glory. But if you Are vanquished and Eteocles prevail, To Argos, leaving the ensanguined field Strewn with unnumbered corses of the slain, How can you flee for succour? \Twill be said By some malignant tongue: A curst alliance Is this which, O Adrastus, thou hast formed: We to the nuptials of one virgin owe Our ruin. You are hastening, O my son, Into a twofold mischief: losing all That you attempt, and causing your brave friends To perish. O my sons, this wild excess Of rage, with joint occurrence, lay aside. By equal folly when two chiefs inspired To battle rush, dire mischief must ensue.
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